A Path To Community: Households
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A Path To Community: Households
A PATH TO COMMUNITY: HOUSEHOLDS
In the science of psychology, there exists a vital relationship between environment and human behavior. Physical and social environment have a great influence on human behavior since not even one human being is born to a totally-isolated world. As a science of human being that investigates “man’s place in nature”, anthropology starts with the smallest social unit which is dyadic relationships. A household includes these smallest social units with the members and the lifestyle inside it. Miller and Wood (2005) draw our attention to the differentiation of the concepts of “family” and “household”. Before moving into the details abput a household, I would like to distingusih these two concepts: Although family and household are mostly used interchangeably in daily life, they are quite different social units in meaning. A household is group of peole living under the same roof whereas a family consists of the people who are from the same kinship (Miller & Wood, 2005). Interchangeable use of family and household arises from the fact that members of a family mostly live together. Eriksen have a more specific definition which conceptualizes a household in terms of “those people who regularly eat their main meals together.” Extended-family households which broaden continuously with newly-wed couples constitute most of the societies in the interest of anthropology rather than a nuclear family that is single-group families (Ember, 2005). As for the reasons why extended families are so common, Ember (2005) propose the following the items: First, economic factors make peole live together. Togetherness of all members provide a long-term, stable, and permanent division of family properties. Second, extended-family households are so common due to the volume of household labor. In such families, a member does not have to attend more than one duty due to a labor-distribution system involving all members of the family. Finally, people who have a...
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