Frankenstein And Schizoprenia
Schizophrenia and Frankenstein
In a psychoanalytic view of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Robert Walton develops, during a "dreadfully severe" trip through the Arctic, a type of schizophrenia; this mental condition enables him to create a seemingly physical being representing each his superego and his id (9). In his mind, Walton creates Victor as his very own superego and the monster as his id. The superego and the id battle throughout the story to produce the final result: Walton, the ego.
Many of the qualities Walton develops during his trip are symptoms of schizophrenia. His letters exude an aura of depression, loneliness, In his second letter, Walton emphasizes an obsession with his aspiration to lose his loneliness. He "desires the company of a man who could sympathize with [him]" (Shelley 7). According to Merrell Dow,
PreoccupationsÂ…are fixed ideas, not necessarily false (like delusions) but overvalued. They take on extraordinary importance and take up an ordinate amount of thought time. One idea often returns and returnsÂ…Characteristically, the worry grows and becomes unrealistic (par 16).
Walton reiterates his loneliness; even though he is surrounded by people on his ship, he "[has] no friend" (Shelley 7-8). Contributing to this feeling of isolation, Walton uses a tone of depression in his letters, a recurring feeling he experiences. He hints in nearly every letter clues indicating his fear of death. He wants his sister to "remember [him] with affection; should [she] never hear from [him] again" (Shelley 10). By constantly mentioning the possibility of his own death in his letters, Shelley stresses Walton's overvalued worry of dying. Walton longs to see his sister; his mental condition leads him to even consider himself abandoned. Walton admits that success during this mission will lead to "many, many months, perhaps years" before they would meet again; however, failure results in either quick departure for home, or death (Shelley 6)....
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