Czech Recording Labels
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Czech Recording Labels
This year it‘s been 60 years since the oldest Czech recording label was established. The name of this label is Supraphon and its well known world widely as one of the best classical music labels. But Supraphon wasn’t always about classical music. In his catalogue we can find lots of titles from many different genres such as rock, pop, jazz, folk and many more. Until velvet revolution in 1989 it was the biggest Czechoslovakia recording company. After that situation has completely changed. So let’s look at little bit a history of Supraphon and music industry before the year 1989 and also at present Czech record labels and the currant situation in Czech recording industry.
The first record company which appeared in Czech was German company Ultraphon, which was also releasing records with Supraphon name on them. It was in 1929. In 1932 Ultraphon declared bankrupt and the name was registered as a Czech brand along with Supraphon. In that time there were on Czech market also companies like Parlophone or Odeon, but they couldn’t compete well. On Ultraphone label were released lot of interesting titles with music by Jan Kubelík (violinist), Bedřich Smetana or Antonín Dvořák.
In 1945 was Supraphon affected by politics and whole company was nationalized. One year later began to use famous logo which is used until now – lion with lyre The first record disk’s were made from shellac. The first LP (Long Play) appeared in 1953.
Since nationalization Supraphon was controlling everything from production to distribution. It is important to mention that it was also the only company who could distribute and sell foreign records in Czechoslovakia and it meant that people hardly know about music scene in U.S.A. or in UK. Simply until 1989 there was no real competition. In the late 60’s there were few small record labels, but those were shut down after soviet invasion in august 1968. But even though Supraphon had a monopole on releasing music in Czechoslovakia, there were also...
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