China's One Child Policy
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China's One Child Policy
China’s One Child Policy
For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade it has gone downhill economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is the population of the country. China is overpopulated. At the dawn of this century there were about 426 million people living in China. Today the population is about 1.2 billion. About two-thirds of this 900 million-person increase was added within the last 50 years. The Mainland China alone contributes to at least twenty percent of the world's contribution. The Chinese government realized that something had to be done or they would never be able to prosper as a country. Not at the rate they were heading, that's for sure. They decided to set up a plan to reduce the population growth. They called it China's one-child policy. Almost immediately after this policy was enforced, new-borns became subject to infanticide. (The act of killing an infant.) This one-child policy has many pros and cons but also advocates a huge violation of human rights.
The one-child policy limits Chinese couples to bearing only one child. The policy was established by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 to limit communist China’s population growth. Although, meant to be a “temporary measure,” it continues a quarter-century after its establishment. Fines, pressure of abortion, and even forced sterilization accompanied second or subsequent pregnancies. The one-child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies. Many provinces and cities, such as Henan and Beijing permit that two “only child” parents may have two children. Also in most rural areas, families are allowed to have two children if their first one is disabled or female. However, Children born overseas are not counted under the policy if they do not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from another place may also have a second...
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