Aaron Copland
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Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland was a twentieth century classical composer who created very innovative pieces of music that still inspire people today by incorporating American styles of music such as jazz and folk. Copland is considered by many one of the leading composers in American musical history, he helped broaden and establish America’s style of music as professional and polished. Many believe that Aaron Copland put American music in the same league as European music. Igor Stravinsky once said, “Why call Copland a great American composer, He’s a great composer.” Copland was born in Brooklyn on November 14th 1900. From a very early age Copland was interested in music, but it was not until at the age of about seven his older sister began teaching him how to play the piano that he began putting together small songs of his own. Copland’s parents were Jewish immigrants and although they were not happy with his decision to pursue music they did not stop him. When Copland was sixteen he began studying with Ruba Goldmark in Manhattan who was a private music instructor. He continued to study with Goldmark until 1921 when an opportunity arose that he could not resist. In 1921 Musical America announced the opening of a summer school for American musicians at Fontainebleau in France. Goldmark urged Copland not to go, but Copland applied and received one of the only nine scholarships available (Struble, 127)
While in France Copland found himself emerged in a community of musicians that was very new to him. Copland studied under Nadia Boulanger and became her first American student. Boulanger eventually introduced Copland to Serge Koussevitzky who was the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Upon hearing Copland’s work asked him to compose a piece to be played by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with Boulanger as the solo act. Copland composed the “Symphony for Organ and Orchestra.” (Struble, 129) The showing of that first work was what basically started Copland’s successful...
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