19Th Amendment
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19Th Amendment
Kylie Sramek 10-15-08 2nd period The 19th Amendment The nineteenth amendment is looked upon as the biggest stepping stone in the history of women’s rights. The nineteenth amendment is the women’s suffrage amendment and it gives women the right to vote. The amendment specifically “prohibits each of the states and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of gender.” The amendment was first proposed by Elizabeth Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in 1871. After World War I, women were being looked at as more independent figures because they stepped up during the war to take the jobs of men. To raise awareness of the issue groups such as the Silent Sentinels protested in front of the White House foreighteen months starting in 1917. President Woodrow Wilson announced his support of the amendment on January 9, 1918. The following day, the House of Representatives passed the amendment but the Senate refused to debate it until October. In October, the Senate failed the amendment by three votes. After the Senate failed the amendment, the National Women’s Party urged citizens to vote against anti-suffrage senators in the election of 1918. On May 21, 1919, the House of Representatives passed the amendment by a vote of 304 to 89. Two weeks later on June 4, 1919 the Senate passed the amendment by a vote of 56 to 25. In order for the amendment to be ratified, it had to be accepted by thirty- six states. The issue came down to the Tennessee State Legislature. On the first roll call, Representative Banks Turner came to the suffragists side to make the vote deadlocked at 48 to 48. The second roll call was taken and the vote continued to be deadlocked at 48 to 48. When the third roll call was taken, Harry Burn, the youngest member of the state legislature, broke the deadlock by voting on the suffragist’s side. The amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920. The Secretary of State, Bainbridge Colby, certified the ratification on August 25, 1920. The...
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