that diatomic molecules make up majority of the Earth’s atmosphere? The prefix “di” means ‘’two’’ in Greek‚ so these diatomic molecules are made up of two atoms. In this lesson‚ we will discuss diatomic molecules and go over some examples. !!!What is a Diatomic Molecule? Diatomic molecules are all around us. The Earth’s atmosphere is mainly composed of about 78% oxygen and 21% nitrogen. The oxygen and nitrogen present in the atmosphere are both in the form of ‘’diatomic molecules’’‚ as shown below:
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When fat is stored in the body‚ while were losing weight‚ the fat gets burned off. First‚ in activity 1.1‚ the lab data about jogging shows there was an -6 difference in calories before then after exercising. Also‚ on page 11‚ it states‚ “You know that when you go from sitting to running‚ you increase the amount of energy your body needs. This increase in amount of activity causes the changes you observed when you exercised in class.” This evidence means to me that‚ when we work out‚ we burn the
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T2:BIOCHEMISTRY AND ANALYSIS:DETECTION OF FATS‚PROTEINS AND CARBOHYDRATES OBJECTIVE The main purpose of the experiment is to understand some general tests that detect fats‚proteins and carbohydrates in foods. INTRODUCTION Carbohydrates are also known as sacharides. There are 4 main groups of carbohydrates‚which are monosaccharides‚ disaccharides‚ oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Carbohydrates play an important role in living organism as it is the energy storage‚ and it also plays
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Title : FOOD TESTS Aim : To determine whether given unknown solutions A‚B‚C‚D‚E‚F and G contain Reducing/NonReducing Sugars‚ Lipids‚ Proteins or Starch. Apparatus/Materials: - Bunsen burner - Solutions A‚ B‚ C‚ D‚ E‚ F and G (unknown) - Measuring Syringes - Stirring Rod - Beakers - Test tubes (7)plus holder and tray - Copper sulphate solution (CuSO4) - White dropping ray - tripod stand and mesh -stopwatch - Biuret͛s solution - Sodium Hydroxide solution (NaOH) (or Potassium Hydroxide
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What amount of amylase is the best to produce a better reaction with starch? A 1% solution of amylase‚ made from 0.15g of amylase added to 15ml of water‚ a 2% solution of amylase made of 0.3g of amylase added to 15ml of water‚ and a 0.5% solution of amylase made of 0.75g of amylase to 15ml of water were created. A 0.25% starch solution was also created‚ and 3ml was added to each of the 4 test tubes. 1 drop of iodine was added to each test tube. 4ml of the 1% solution was added to the first test
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reactions there are enzymes‚ biological catalysts‚ which help speed up metabolic reactions by lowering the energy barriers without being used up or altered in the reaction. (Campball‚ 2008) Every enzyme has an optimum pH at which it is most active. An increase or decrease in the pH of the solution will cause the enzyme to have a change in its three dimensional shape. If an enzyme is placed in an environment that is to basic or acidic the reaction will take longer to digest the starch because the enzyme shape
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Biological Macromolecules Lab Cells‚ the fundamental units of life‚ are composed of various combinations of organic macromolecules: carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ proteins‚ and nucleic acids. This lab exercise is designed to show you the qualitative tests commonly used to detect their presence. Objectives Test for the presence of monosaccharides by using the Benedict’s test Test for the presence of starch‚ a polysaccharide‚ by using the Lugol’s iodine test Test for the presence of lipids by using the
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Task 1 • Describe the structure of an enzyme as a protein‚ in terms of tertiary/ quaternary structures. 1) Primary Structure This is in reference to the order of way that amino acids are connected to form a protein. These are built up from 20 amino acids‚ and follow these structures o A carbon (the alpha carbon) bonded to the four groups below: o A hydrogen atom (H) o A Carboxyl group (-COOH) o An Amino group (-NH2) o A "variable" group or "R" group 2) Secondary Structure This is in reference
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Identifying Biological Molecules with Colorimetric Chemical Tests Objectives Perform a series of accurate tests on biological molecules to detect the presence of carbohydrates and proteins‚ as well as the action of an enzyme on specific molecules. Introduction Unknown biological molecules can be correctly identified using various tests‚ including colorimetric chemical tests. Colorimetric tests are when a chemical reagent‚ such as Benedict’s‚ is used on a substance or solution and a certain
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A protein is a Biological polymer made up of as different amino acids joined by peptide bonds. A protein is formed by amino acids which are the basic building block of a protein components of an amino acid include a :C-carbon atom‚ H-Hydrogen atom‚ H3N+ - Amino Group‚ COOH- - Carboxyl Group‚ R- this group varies from amino acid to amino acid. There are 20 amino acids‚ each differing in its R group. Two examples are: Glycine‚ its R group being H(Hydrogen) and Phenylalanine its R group being CH2 (Carbon
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