that affects 90% of the diabetes patients. It is when the body does not recognize the insulin being produced by the pancreas‚ or not enough is produced. Insulin is a hormone that causes different cells to take up glucose for energy. Resistance to insulin causes the build up of glucose in the blood‚ which causes improper functions of cells and blood circulation‚ damage to nerves and blood vessels. The prevalence of type II diabetes is highest in African Americans among ethnic and racial groups.
Premium Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus type 2 Glucose tolerance test
to use glucose. Glucose is one of the body’s principle fuels and is an energy rich sugar that is broken down by the cells to produce a small packet of energy that powers the millions of biochemical reactions that constantly take place in the body. Simply put‚ glucose provides energy to all of the cells in the body. The cells take in glucose from the blood and break it down for energy. Some cells‚ such as brain cells and red blood cells‚ rely solely on glucose for fuel. We obtain glucose from the
Premium Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Blood sugar
I. People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes. II. Background Data A. Statistics 1. “Total: 25.8 million people‚ or 8.3% of the U.S. population
Premium Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar Glucose tolerance test
terms: metabolism‚ hormone replacement therapy‚ type 1 diabetes‚ type 2 diabetes‚ and glucose standard curve. 2. To explain the role of thyroxine in maintaining an animal’s metabolic rate. 3. To explain the effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone on an animal’s metabolic rate. 4. To understand how estrogen affects bone density. 5. To explain how hormone replacement therapy works. 6. To explain how fasting plasma glucose is used to diagnose diabetes. 7. To understand how levels of cortisol and ACTH can
Premium Blood sugar Glucose tolerance test Cortisol
Diabetes Level 2 UNIT 1 Assessment 1.1 Understand the function of glucose in the blood 1) 1.1 Explain what ‘blood glucose’ is: Blood glucose is glucose in the blood stream. Glucose comes from eating and digesting carbohydrates. 2) 1.2 Describe the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates: Carbohydrates that break down rapidly during digestion are known as simple carbohydrates because they rapidly release glucose into the blood stream. Carbohydrates that break down slowly are known
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
Conclusion 1 Describe how Glucose Tolerance Testing can be used to diagnose diabetes. Test is also used to diagnose the presence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. With IGTT‚ glucose is injected into your vein for 3 minutes. Blood insulin levels are measured before the injection‚ and again at 1 and 3 minutes after the injection. The timing may vary. The oral glucose tolerance test is used to screen for‚ or diagnose diabetes in people with a fasting blood glucose level that is high‚ but is
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
concentration in mg/mL‚ or glucose concentration in mmol/l. Your choice of approach will be determined by the purpose of the investigation and by the level of accuracy required. Major types of biomolecules that are assayed include amino acids‚ peptides‚ proteins‚ carbohydrates‚ sugars‚ and nucleic acids. Using a Standard Curve in Quantitative Analysis There are many instances in biological research where it is necessary to accurately measure the quantity of an analyte (test substance) in a sample
Premium Analytical chemistry Concentration Glucose tolerance test
Donna Curtis October 13‚ 2012 Nursing 155 Diabetes Assignment 1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the result of the pancreas being unable to produce adequate amounts of insulin and the resistance of cells to insulin. This results in glucose remaining in the blood and not being taken up by the cells leading to hyperglycemia. Because of insulin’s role in the stimulation of the synthesis of protein and the storage of fatty acids in adipose tissue‚ inadequate amounts of insulin also reduces nutrients that
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with the onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Ninety percent of those diagnosed with diabetes during pregnancy will resolve after delivery (Scollan-Koliopoulos‚ Guadagno‚ & Walker‚ 2006). Pregnancy causes estrogen‚ progesterone and human placental lactogen to become elevated which provokes malfunctioning insulin‚ which can lead to insulin resistance and decreased cellular glucose uptake. The growing placenta causes the production
Premium Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar Glucose tolerance test
which the body either does not produce enough‚ or does not properly respond to‚ insulin‚ a hormone produced in the pancreas. Insulin enables cells to absorb glucose in order to turn it into energy. In patients with diabetes‚ the body either fails to properly respond to its own insulin‚ does not make enough insulin‚ or both. This causes glucose to accumulate in the blood‚ often leading to various complications. Types There are several types of Diabetes that result in different conditions‚ but
Premium Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar Glucose tolerance test