: acts to make others maintain standard job behaviour • administers subsystems within organizations • asks how and when to engage in standard practice • uses transactional influence: induces compliance in manifest behaviour using rewards‚ sanctions and formal authority • relies on control strategies to get thing done by subordinates • status quo supporter and stabilizer 2. How various theories improve our understanding of leadership? • Trait theories- early research
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Legitimate Power Legitimate power is also known as positional power. It’s derived from the position a person holds in an organization’s hierarchy (Owen J. 2007). This type of power results from a person being placed in a formal position of authority. A responsible pharmacist‚ for example‚ has legitimate power. Legitimate power therefore results from a person occupying a certain position in the organisational structure or hierarchy and being granted legitimate authority in such a way that individuals
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Five Bases of Power Maria Mayorga BCom230 November 28‚ 2011 Jay Johnson Five Bases of Power Power is said to be ability of one person‚ group‚ or organization to control another person‚ group‚ or organization. Power is also refer to when one individual makes another do what the other wished through fear‚ force‚ persuasion‚ or reward. For example someone may be powerful because he or she could fire or assign a task someone does not like. Other could be powerful by having the ability to
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Five bases of power Social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven‚ in a now-classic study (1959)‚ developed a schema of sources of power by which to analyse how power plays work (or fail to work) in a specific relationship. According to French and Raven‚ power must be distinguished from influence in the following way: power is that state of affairs which holds in a given relationship‚ A-B‚ such that a given influence attempt by A over B makes A’s desired change in B more likely. Conceived
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Five Bases of Power Claudette Irizarry BCOM230 November 19‚ 2012 Katalin Ogle Five Bases of Power There are five bases of power that may be used in a professional environment. Referent power‚ coercive power‚ legitimate power‚ reward power and expert power. Each one of these different types of power is used in different ways to reach the same result. Some forms of power are personal and some are formal. In my professional career I have used at least three of these types of power. Referent
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The five bases of power in the book are: (1) Legitimate power‚ (2) Referent power‚ (3) Expert power‚ (4) Reward power‚ and (5) Coercive power. The group member can influence others because of being elected or appointed‚ that means this person has legitimate power. Legitimate power comes from occupying a position of responsibility. People have high legitimate power should also have a high position of responsibility. For example‚ in the small group‚ the group leader or chairman should have legitimate
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Five Bases of Power In 1960‚ social psychologists John French and Bertram Raven identified what has become known as the five bases of power. Coercive power carries with it a manifestation of fear based on the possible negative outcomes of this power and if the subject did not comply with the orders given. This formal base of power is effective in the short term only; and in contrast‚ more often leads to rebellion against authority rather than respect and compliance based on respect. This base
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The five bases of power are divided into two groups; formal power and personal power‚ and further subdivided into five specific categories under each group. Categories of formal power are coercive power‚ reward power‚ and legitimate power‚ and they come from the authority of one person over another. Categories of personal power are expert power and referent power‚ and they come from one’s characteristics rather than one’s authority. “Coercive power base depends on fear of the negative results from
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Coercive Power Many people see coercive power as a negative power. Coercive power is having power over a person and using fear‚ punishment or threat to make that person do things. Most jobs have guides that tell you what could happen if you will not do‚ your job is that consider a coercive power. Coercive power is about what a person do not want. Reward power Reward power has power over a person and using what that person want or need to get them to do things. Reward power is what a person wants
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Coercive Power Public Administration November 7‚ 2012 Coercive Power is that which is enforced by creating fear among subordinates. This source of power is no longer regularly used in the United States; however it does have quite a history. A prime example in recent American History of coercive power is the U.S. invasion of Grenada. I will discuss various forms of power including the use of threats and actual physical force. There are also a number
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