ERRORS IN MEASUREMENT Errors in Measurement Structure 2.1 Introduction Objectives 2.2 Classification of Errors 2.2.1 Gross Errors 2.2.2 Systematic Errors 2.2.3 Random Errors 2.3 Accuracy and Precision 2.4 Calibration of the Instrument 2.5 Analysis of the Errors 2.5.1 Error Analysis on Common Sense Basis 2.5.2 Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data 2.6 Summary 2.7 Key Words 2.8 Answers to SAQs 2.1 INTRODUCTION The
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Measurement and Uncertainty When recording data‚ each entry should be given a corresponding estimated error‚ or uncertainty. The uncertainty gives the reader an idea of the precision and accuracy of your measurements. Use the following method for finding the uncertainty associated with any measuring device used in lab. First‚ find the least count‚ or the smallest printed increment‚ of the measuring device. On the meter sticks‚ the least count is 1 mm. On the double pan balances‚ the least count
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plagiarism and will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course‚ and may result in academic dismissal. | | RSH9102E | Mentor: Ralph Lee | | | Research Design | Assignment: Paper 8 – Experimental vs. Quasi-experimental | | | <Add Learner comments here> ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Faculty Use Only -------------------------------------------------
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Name: |Date:| Exp 1: Observations of Chemical Changes|Lab Section: | Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl| H12|White and bubbled slightly and settled down to smaller smaller bubbles| B.|HCl + BTB| H11|Golden yellow; looked darker under the black paper| C.|NH3 + BTB|H10 |Dark blue| D.|HCl + blue dye| H9|Greenish color| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl| H8|Blue and lighter than NH3+BTB solution color| | with the 1 drop of HCl| H8|Turned blue green
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Experiment # 4 Questions: 1. Give the procedure for reading the volume in relation to the formation of the meniscus. 2. Give the USP specification and tolerances regarding liquid and solid filling. 3. What are the factors that may affect a product’s fill volume? Experiment # 5 Sampling and Sampling Plan Obj: 1. To determine the numbers required in a sampling plan. 2. To demonstrate the square root sampling plan. Compute for the following problems using the two sampling plan
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The Uniqueness of Experimental Research * Experimental research is unique in that it is the only type of research that directly attempts to influence a particular variable‚ and it is the only type that‚ when used properly‚ can really test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships. Experimental designs are some of the strongest available for educational researchers to use in determining cause and effect. Essential Characteristics of Experimental Research * Experiments differ from other
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Experimental and Non-Experimental Research Designs. Evaluating a Survey Student’s Name Institution Research can either be experimental or no-experimental. Between the two research methods‚ experimental research is the most scientifically and also the most sophisticated research method. This makes the experimental be defined as observation that is under controlled conditions. Experimental research design method is concerned with examination of the effect of independent variable on
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person?s way of being‚ having unanswered questions‚ being manipulated‚ and the question of who am I? Uncertainty is the lack of information to formulate a decision. Though they live in different worlds‚ Bruce Wayne and Harry Potter share uncertainties about their natures in the battle of good vs. evil‚ an uncertainty revealed through each character?s relationship with darkness. Harry?s uncertainty stems from his role in both the muggle and the wizarding world. First‚ Harry is dropped on the Dursley
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variety of items. Create dilution of sugar water. Data Tables and Observation: Fill out the data sheet (below) for the experiment and submit with this form. Recording data carefully and accurately is very important. Be sure to keep notes of experimental errors or difficulties during this experiment. Exercise 1 Length Measurements: For the measurement below carefully read the ruler to the best degree of accuracy. The reading you make in centimeters should have two decimals. In other words
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Manual Testing Faq’s What is software testing? Software testing is the process used to help identify the correctness‚ completeness‚ security‚ and quality of developed computer software. Testing involves operation of a system or application under controlled conditions and evaluating the results. Controlled conditions should include both normal and abnormal Why Management some times not serious about testing? Solving problems is a high-visibility process; preventing problems is low-visibility
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