Preview

Week 2 3 4 matrix

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
603 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Week 2 3 4 matrix
WW

Field

Definition

Historical Developments

Theories

Key Contributors

Principal Issues
Week 2
Epistemology

The study of knowledge: What constitutes knowledge, the nature of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible?

Pre-Socratics observe and seek to define physical phenomena. Socrates studied human behavior and tried to determine the essential nature of knowledge. Aristotle sought to categorize his observations. The Scientific Revolution Newtonian influences Freudian influence

Skepticism
Realism
Conceptualism
Nominalism
Empiricism
Rationalism
Absolute Idealism
Existentialism
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Structuralism
Deconstruction
Critical Theory
Pragmatism
Behaviorism
Functionalism

Thales, Anaximander,
Anaximenes,
Leucippus,
Democritus,
Socrates,
Plato,
Aristotle,
Pyrrho,
Descartes,
Locke,
Berkeley,
Hume,
Kant,

What is knowledge?
What can be known?
Is knowledge possible?
How do we attain knowledge?
Can we trust our memory?
How does language affect what we know?
Week 3 Metaphysics

Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and body, substance, and accident, events, and causation.

Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity is considered by many to be based in metaphysics but was adopted into physics because of its significance.

Cosmology, Ontology, Natural Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, Mind, Perception

Aristotle, Plato, George Berkeley, Anne Conway, Olivia Sabuco de Nantes, Benedictus de Spinoza, Émilie du Châtelet, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes

What is the nature of reality?
What is the nature of the self?
How are the mind and body related to each other? Do we have personal freedom or are our choices limited?
What are the arguments for and against the existence of God?
Is there life after death?
Does life have meaning?
Week 4
Moral

The philosophical study of moral judgments—value judgments about
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    AP EURO SEMESTER FINAL REVIEW
    • 13928 Words
    • 37 Pages

    AP EURO SEMESTER FINAL REVIEW

    11) Desiderius Erasmus: (1466-1536) Dutch Humanist, wrote The Praise of Folly and The Education of a Christian Prince. Believed "education is means to reform" and the "philosophy of Christ"…

    • 13928 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Phl 215 Metaphysics Research Paper
    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Phl 215 Metaphysics Research Paper

    In philosophy, a term known as metaphysics, referred to the writings of Aristotle nearly three centuries after his death. Metaphysics is the area of philosophy that attempts to understand the basic nature of all reality, whether it is seen or indistinguishable we try to relate to our existence. It seeks a description so basic that it applies to everything, whether divine or human. In short, metaphysics attempts to enlighten what anything must be like in order to be at all. To call one a metaphysician in this traditional, philosophical sense indicates nothing more than his or her interest in attempting to discover what underlies everything. Old materialists, who said that there is nothing but matter in motion, and current naturalists, who say that everything is made of lifeless, non-experiencing energy, are just as much to be classified as metaphysicians as are idealists, who maintain that there is nothing but ideas, or mind, or spirit (Metaphysics, par 2). The major schools of thought in relation with metaphysics are realism, idealism, materialism, determinism, and libertarianism.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    African American Studies Paper
    • 3542 Words
    • 15 Pages

    African American Studies Paper

    Metaphysics is the “ultimate reality” the leader has set. This is the way in which the leader perceives the world and the goal they set to achieve within this perception. Although the leader possesses an “ultimate reality”, these realities are not always achievable.…

    • 3542 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Summary of the Universe in a Nutshell
    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Summary of the Universe in a Nutshell

    Brief Description: This chapter chronicles the works of Albert Einstein, predominantly his dual theories of Special Relativity and General Relativity. Special Relativity involves time, which was established as subjective and relative to the object in question. He also worked to establish the consistency of the speed of light as a daunting measure which cannot be surpassed (E=MC2). His General Theory of Relativity pushed forth the idea that space and time were not independent, but rather connected in some fabric which is curved…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Philosophical: Philosophy and Rationalist Utilized Socratic
    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Philosophical: Philosophy and Rationalist Utilized Socratic

    cc. 470 - 399 BC SOCRATES Greece Rationalist Utilized Socratic method of teaching “One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.” “He who knows good will do good.” c.428 - 348BC PLATO Greece Rationalist / Dualist Known for the Myth of the Cave Student of Socrates “A state that does not educate and train women is like a man who only trains his right arm.” 384 - 322BC ARISTOTLE Greece Empiricist Student of Plato Europeʼs first great biologist (organized / classified) “Man can only achieve happiness by using all his abilities and capabilities.” 1596 - 1650 DESCARTES France Rationalist / Dualist Father of modern philosophy and analytical geometry “I think, therefore I am.” (Cogito, ergo sum.) 1632 - 1677 SPINOZA Criticized established religion Holland…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Branches of Philosophy
    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Branches of Philosophy

    Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms:…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Tok Prescribed Titles
    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tok Prescribed Titles

    Your theory of knowledge essay for examination must be submitted to your teacher for authentication. It must be written on one of the ten titles (questions) provided below. You may choose any title, but are recommended to consult with your teacher. Your essay will be marked according to the assessment criteria published in the Theory of Knowledge guide. Remember to centre your essay on knowledge issues and, where appropriate, refer to other parts of your IB programme and to your experiences as a knower. Always justify your statements and provide relevant examples to illustrate your arguments. Pay attention to the implications of your arguments, and remember to consider what can be said against them. If you use external sources, cite them according to a recognized convention. Note that statements in quotations in these titles are not necessarily authentic: they present a real point of view but may not have been spoken or written by an actual person. It is appropriate to analyse them but it is unnecessary, even unwise, to spend time on researching a context for them. Examiners mark essays against the title as set. Respond to the title exactly as given; do not alter it in any way. Your essay must be between 1200 and 1600 words in length. 1. Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking. Evaluate this statement in two areas of knowledge. Compare and contrast knowledge which can be expressed in words/symbols with knowledge that cannot be expressed in this way. Consider CAS and one or more areas of knowledge. Using history and at least one other area of knowledge, examine the claim that it is possible to attain knowledge despite problems of bias and selection. When should we discard explanations that are intuitively appealing? What is it about theories in the human sciences and natural sciences that makes them convincing? ‘It is more important…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Albert Einstein - Short Essay 2
    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Albert Einstein - Short Essay 2

    Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published a paper on the general theory of relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a whole.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Six Branches
    • 1284 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Six Branches

    Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the existence of anything in the world. Metaphysics is defined as, “The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space.” (Oxford,2015) During my life time there has been many times that I have thought to myself, what is real? My answer to this question would be that what you feel is real is real to you. I feel when I truly believe in something, it is truly real to me. As an example of this in relation to me is when I was younger I was hesitant in the belief of God. But later in life I had started asking for Gods help and guess what every time I asked God for…

    • 1284 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Philosophy -210: Appearance vs. Reality Essay Example
    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Philosophy -210: Appearance vs. Reality Essay Example

    What is knowledge? How do we come to have knowledge? What are the different sources of knowledge? How do we know anything at all? The philosophers and theories I will cover here are not concerned with knowledge itself but how we actually gain knowledge.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Albert Einstein
    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein contributed to physical science by discovering the theory of relativity. Albert Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity stemmed from an attempt to bring together the laws of mechanics, with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory. This led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He also indulged himself in the investigation of the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density. His observations laid the foundation of the creation of the photon theory of light. Einstein is probably the best known and most highly revered scientist of the twentieth century, and is associated with major revolutions in our thinking about time, gravity, and the conversion of matter to energy (E=mc2). Although never coming to belief in a personal God, he recognized the impossibility of a non-created universe. The Encyclopedia Britannica says of him: "Firmly denying atheism, Einstein expressed a belief in "Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the harmony of what exists." This actually motivated his interest in science, as he once remarked to a young physicist: "I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details." Einstein's famous epithet on the "uncertainty principle" was "God does not play dice" and to him this was a real statement about a God in whom he believed. Several of his many famous sayings were "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.”, "Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction.”, "A person starts to live when he can live outside himself.", and "Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new." He wrote…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    MOK ToK Essay
    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MOK ToK Essay

    The concept of knowledge has troubled many thinkers since the dawn of civilization and rational thinking. The nature and origins of knowledge have long been investigated by a great number of theorists, philosophers and scholars. As a result, a vast number of theories have developed over the years, with variations as to their reliability and validity. As such, no single theory about knowledge has ever been universally accepted by the general populace. Instead, some have proven more popular than others due to their justification, coherence and resemblance to real life circumstances. At the turn of the 19th century, the American author, historian and scholar Morris Bishop made a statement as to conceptualize what he considered knowledge to be. In his opinion, knowledge is “a collection of scraps and fragments that we put together into a pleasing design, and often the discovery of one fragment would cause us to alter utterly the whole design”. In the essay that follows, I will discuss the theory proposed by Morris Bishop and describe to what extent it is true, in reference to two areas of knowledge; history and the natural sciences, as well as my own personal experiences.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Albert Einstein
    • 555 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Albert Einstein

    Early on in his scientific journey, Einstein recognized the “inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics” and that is what began his work to address those flaws. Einstein is most widely known for his dynamic findings regarding mass and energy in his theory of relativity. The theory introduced that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant and an absolute physical boundary for motion. The traveling of light affects how people perceive the things that we see. Since we do not see or move at the speed of light, a person’s perception during visual intake is entirely affected by the speed of light rays bouncing off the object.…

    • 555 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exam Preparation
    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Exam Preparation

    * Is concerned with the following questions: What are the necessary and sufficient conditions of knowledge? What are its sources? What is its structure, and what are its limits?…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    What is the difference between shakespearean and petrarchan writing in sonnets
    • 2390 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is the difference between shakespearean and petrarchan writing in sonnets

    Metaphysics can cover a broad range of topics from religious to consciousness; however, all the questions about metaphysics ponder the nature of reality. And of course, there is no one correct answer to any of these questions. Metaphysics is about…

    • 2390 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics