Bowring, F. (2004). Therapeutic and reproductive cloning: a critique. Social Science & Medicine, 58(2), 401. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00206-5…
The embryonic cloning debate touches down ethical issues that are each debatable. One is the debate whether it is healthy and or ethical to obtain eggs from a woman for stem cells. It calls for hormone treatment and surgery. With all surgeries, there is always a risk, but with this one it’s an ethical debate if it is right or not. Another reason why is that people are afraid that we will fall down a slippery slope into human cloning or human organ harvesting.…
Couples who are battling with infertility can benefit from human cloning. By having a cloned cell implanted into a mother’s uterus, she can possibly have a child that she could not have had through natural procreation. Human cloning can give infertile couples a biological child who received genes from one or both parents. Those who are advocates for reproductive cloning generally give three reasons: The goodness of human freedom, existence, and well-being. People believe that human cloning for reproduction purposes is not making themselves free, but that they are free to practice human cloning. They want to the ability to decide based on their own moral values what is right and wrong with having a cloned child. The goodness of existence has people advocating for the potential cloned child. People argue that once the cloned child is born it would “prefer existence as a clone to no existence at all (PCBE).” No one can verify that the child would believe that statement once they are old enough to think for themselves. The final argument for human cloning is for the goodness of well-being. This argument is for using human cloning to help infertile couples to have a biological child. Other people argue that the well-being is to benefit the genetic quality of the next generation by ensuring that all diseases and disorders that the child may inherit are removed…
Over the years, science and technology have expanded to make it possible to create identical creatures. While new cloning technology is a great advancement, it raises a plethora of moral and ethical questions. Cloning may bring about new ways to find cures for babies, according to Philip M. Boffey, but cloning also “could usher in a new eugenics”. The problems produced from the prospect of cloning greatly outweigh the benefits.…
For many years, scientists have been experimenting in the field of cloning. Cloning uses an egg cell and a somatic cell to make a duplicate copy of the organism. It is currently a highly controversial topic in the scientific world. Many people can benefit from cloning. From farmers to patients, not only does cloning help scientists discover more about genetics, it will also help a lot of people. However, there are also ethical issues with cloning, such as the use of embryonic stem cells and cross-species hybrids. For instance, at the Salk institute, a human-pig embryo was recently made and destroyed. The purpose of the experiment was to see if human organs could be grown inside a pig. The authors believe that we are still far off from accomplishing cloning of human organs in animals. I believe that cloning will help this world, but there needs to be restrictions on human cloning and cross-breeding.…
The opposition argues that therapeutic cloning cause exploitation of women. In order to extract the eggs required for therapeutic cloning numerous drugs and hormonal treatments need to be administer to the donor. The extensive use of these drugs to produce ovulation can have repercussions in the women. Women who are in financial need are more likely to undergo this process because they receive a monetary stimulus for donating their eggs. Currently women are the only way of obtaining the eggs needed for therapeutic cloning.…
Ever since the birth of a successfully cloned sheep named Dolly there have been people who want reproductive cloning among humans. Advantages of reproductive cloning could be seeing what people looked like from earlier times such as former United States presidents.…
Most women dream of having children, of making a precious life and nurturing it. However some women never get that dream transfered to reality. Some women have defects and are unable to have children of their own and are forced to either not have a child or adopt someone elses. Cloning has the potential to let these women have children, by taking their DNA and the DNA of the…
Why should reproductive cloning be wasting taxpayers money, if there is no point for it? Therapeutic cloning can help many with health, growing hair and save lives. Many diseases can be cured with the use of therapeutic cloning and that's why I support it. There should be no point of cloning another human if it is not medical related. It would be costly and there is no real reason for it. Reproductive cloning is creating an animal or human that is genetically identical to a donor animal/human through somatic cell nuclear transfer. I would not support reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning is used for medical purposes and reproductive is human or animal cloning. Therapeutic cloning can cure cancer and save your life or someone close to you…
Answer: Cloning is one of the most modern and important technique in the field of biotechnology and modern sciences. Since its inception, many organisms have been successfully cloned such as sea urchins, the famous sheep Dolly (1996), mice and cows. Basically, through this technique, the genetically identical copies of the desired organism are produced. Some organisms can produce naturally through cloning. It is a type of asexual reproduction in which there is no union of gametes involved. It mainly involves nuclear transfer. Experimentally, in this technique, the nucleus from the fertilized egg is removed and…
A wrong understanding of ethical drawcacks of in vitro fertilization has already led to a naive acceptance of the destruction of human embryos that now theaters to pave the way for embryonic stem cell research.…
For these reasons, I am against human cloning. We can't let people make clones for their satisfaction and for commercial purposes. A lot of people worry that cloned people would not have full rights, since they are just copies. I find this reasoning absolutely ridiculous, since a person is a person despite their genetic source or of artificially…
Reproductive human cloning should be legal as it makes an infertile couple able to have an offspring with the genetic pattern of either the mother or father. It is the desire of most couples to have children and when it is impossible to bare children of your own, some are willing to do anything to have a child even in the most crucial way--cloning. The idea of cloning will allow them to have a child or many children that have the genetic pattern of one of the parents. They can have their own babies by putting cloned embryo into the mother. According to Bonsor and Conger (n.d.), It is made possible through a process called "somatic cell nuclear transfer" (SCNT), the cloning of embryo starts with taking out the egg from a female donor, the doctor will remove its nucleus to form enucleated egg. Then a cell…
Human embryonic cloning has become one of the most debated subjects in terms of moral and medical issues since its development. Recently, South Korea has made advances on human embryonic cloning. Human embryonic cloning has many benefits on improving medical knowledge. Research of Advanced Cell Technology can give cures for some of humanity's most debilitating diseases. Many scientists were able to successfully clone cells among mammals like mice, cattle, pigs and rabbits. In 1983, Elizabeth J. Robertson demonstrated that stem cells obtained from a mouse could be made to produce a variety of tissues. The research used techniques which are not new. These techniques have already been employed in other animal studies. Only their employment in human embryos has yet to be attempted.…
Cloning humans and animals is morally wrong. The American Anti-Vivisection Society has studied cloning and has concluded that “Many feel that cloning is “not natural,” or is “playing God”” (Fast 1). In the movie The 6th Day, the man who was cloned stated that cloning was “against…