Preview

The Space Race On The Cold War And Following Decadess

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1986 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Space Race On The Cold War And Following Decadess
The Effects of the Space Race on the Cold War and Following Decades.
Kevin R. Harmon
Bethel University
4/11/17

Abstract
The Space Race, a conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, also known as the U.S.S.R. The Space Race started as a result of rising tensions between these two very powerful nations. At the time, Soviet Russia was a heavily communist country and considered the greatest threat to our nation. As a result of this view on the soviet’s intentions, the American people were highly suspicious when they encountered the first man made satellite put into orbit known as Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was the first successful venture by any organization to make it into space, which was conducted by the Russians. After the Americans
…show more content…
The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1950’s and 60’s was by far a major landmark in the history of technological achievements for mankind and could, at the time, be considered the pinnacle of human ingenuity. With this in mind, we must understand that the Cold War was a fragile time period full of a plethora of exploration into various scientific fields and political conflict as we pushed the limits of mankind’s inventiveness and the measure of our hatred when we challenged the communist menace, the Soviet …show more content…
With only a ball of metal, the Soviets had managed to achieve what they were unable to convey with decades of rhetoric on the virtues of socialism: that the USSR was a power with which to be reckoned” (Siddiqi 171).
In 1960 John Franklin Kennedy posed the statement that it was necessary to put a man on the moon by the time the next decade had concluded. As tensions rose, a heightened sense of urgency to compete with the soviet nation, americans strived to reach higher and farther than had ever been accomplished by mankind by way of putting a man on the moon. Meanwhile civilian feared the soviet threat of a preemptive strike by russian powers by way of atomic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The birth of the Space Race commenced long before the Cold War tensions began to rise. In the 1920’s Wernher Von Braun was a German teenager who dreamed of designing and creating rockets capable of reaching outer space. He spent his high school years participating in “Verein für Raumschiffahrt (Society for Space Travel), which conducted experiments with liquid fuel rockets.” Following high school Von Braun joined the Nazi Party who capitalized on his expertise with aerospace engineering. He became a leader of the ballistic missile development program, “there he oversaw the design of the V-2, the first long-range ballistic missile developed for warfare. The “V” in V-2 stood for Vergeltungswaffe (vengeance weapon).” The long range destructive…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1960 fears of nuclear war, Soviet advances in space exploration and technology, And a persistent recession at home. Generally a 1960 the American public have lost their confidence and seemed to have lost their way as well. This sense of lacking is something that John F Kennedy made Central to his 1960 campaign for president. By October 1957 Sputnik, a Soviet satellite was launched. One month later the Soviets launched another satellite carrying a small dog, the first living creature to to leave the Earth's atmosphere. Abroad these Soviet advances seemed to erode America's status and the value of American capitalism. Thirdly Soviet success with the intercontinental ballistic missiles, (ICBM), negatively affected American national pride as well as created fear that the Soviets…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The United States is in an asymmetrical position of power in the world. As the world’s sole superpower, the United States leads the world in political, economic, military, and cultural influences. The legacy of the Second World War has led to this position the United States now holds. The war led to the emergence of only two superpowers for the world’s first era of bipolarity. What resulted was a half-century long standoff between the United States and the USSR. At the crux of this conflict was the nuclear arms race, but the escalation of nuclear weapons would only be one of many conflict points between the two powers. The arms race with nuclear weapons would give way to the space race. Space technology has long revolutionized the technological status of the world. The first of the long list of space-inspired technology would be the ICBM’s contrived from the USSR’s launching of Sputnik. America suddenly realized that if the Soviets can put a satellite in orbit, then they can engineer a warhead into a missile that can be launched from Russia and reach Los Angeles. Sputnik opened the possibilities of space and space technology. No longer would space be the unreachable frontier of sci-fi Dyson Spheres or astronomers. Among the many advances to technology that space tech has fostered are major military advancements that have created the recent RMA (Revolution in Military Affairs). The first Gulf War showed the world the impact of space technology that gave the United States military an unprecedented advantage in communications and networking. Satellites provided GPS for the precision movement of soldiers and supplies, and the precision strikes of missiles and artillery. Space tech had secured the power of the United States to a completely unrivaled level. Twenty years later, however, the desire of the United States people and political elites to pursue space like they had in the 1960’s has waned, leaving the future of NASA in doubt as it is jostled between passing…

    • 3256 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    After the Sputnik’s success was transmitted back to Earth by a series of blips, the Soviets were stunned and thrilled. Unfortunately, in the United States, everyone was indeed stunned but also afraid. They worried that the USSR’s ability to launch a satellite also translated to them being able to launch a nuclear missile. This was in the middle of the cold war, and a terrifying thought, but it also made the Americans to try even harder for the success, yet subsequent failure, of their ship, the…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sputnik Research Paper

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The success of Sputnik I and II has caused a spark, as the two countries advanced their efforts to gain control of space before the other. The method in which…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Sputnik

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki with 129,000 - 226,000 deaths, World War II was put to an end. As the tail came to an end a new war was born between the Soviet Union and the United States, not only in warfare but also in political-economics, military superiority and most importantly in technological advances and applying them. The intense rivalry between the communist Soviet Union and the democratic capitalist United States took to the skies with the new advancements in rockets, satellites and the space race. In response to Soviet Union’s Sputnik, in 1958 United States established their response. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) brought into the world. The Creation of NASA was the most influential…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Space Race

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    i. Fear and astonishment of the US, because they inferred since the Soviet Union had rockets powerful enough to launch a satellite then they had rockets powerful enough to launch atomic bombs on the US…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moon Landing History

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The early 1960’s saw the United States in a cold war with Russia. This was a politically volatile time where everything was a race between the US and Russia. In 1957 the Russians launched the satellite Sputnik and put the US in a position of playing catch-up to the Russian space program. Delivering yet another blow to the US space program the Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the earth in 1961. In May of 1961 President John F. Kennedy petitioned congress for $7 billion to $9 billion dollars for the space race and to successfully send a man to the moon and bring him safely home. In roughly eight years, NASA was able to produce the desired results when on July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong took “one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.”…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On March 6, 1958 the National Security Council discussed the United States’s objectives in its response to the Soviet Union launching their satellite. The expectations of future explorations were discussed and the timeline at which this would all be happening. Costs were estimated, as well as the factors of a large scaled mission into space. Thoughts of impossibility did not stop the US from accomplishing their goal of exploring outer space (Gleason, “US Objectives”).…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the beginning of the 1950’s tensions were high between the Soviets and the U.S. The Cold War had become known worldwide as a nuclear arms race between two super powers. However, a new kind of race had begun between the two countries, The Space Race. This was a race to control the outer space surrounding Earth, which could ultimately act as a nuclear missile path. Controlling outer space with nuclear capabilities could mean massive destruction for the world as we know it. The two super powers were now fighting two races, each with their own importance.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Space Race of the fifties and sixties was hardly a race; The Soviet Union dominated the playing field by quickly racking up dozens of “firsts”, such as the first satellite in orbit and the first spacewalk. The latter, completed by Alexei Leonov in 1965, demonstrates the superiority of the early Soviet program, ran by Sergei Pavlovich Korloev, the Chief Designer of OKB-1. Leonov states that Korolev’s “power, influence, and responsibilities...were almost impossible to comprehend” (Leonov and Scott, 79). However, even with his technical brilliance, the success of the early Soviet missions lies not only in the intelligence of the engineers, but also the personalities of the leaders. Korolev’s trust of the cosmonauts and competitive nature allows…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, aided by captured German missile technology and personnel from the Aggregat program. The technological superiority required for such supremacy was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Space Race was a mid-to-late 20th century competition between the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA) for supremacy in space exploration. Between 1957 and 1975, the Cold War rivalry between the two nations focused on attaining firsts in space exploration, which were seen as necessary for national security and symbolic of technological and ideological superiority. The Space Race involved pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, sub-orbital and orbital human spaceflight around the Earth, and piloted voyages to the Moon. It effectively began with the Soviet launch of the Sputnik 1 artificial satellite on 4 October 1957, and concluded with the co-operative Apollo-Soyuz Test Project human spaceflight mission in July 1975. The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project came to symbolize “détente”, (a partial easing of strained relations between the USSR and the US).…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The space race, during the Cold War, all started with the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. Although this shiny piece of metal ball sent meaningless “beep-beep” signals back to earth, it had a profound effect on the thinking of citizens and government around the globe, especially on the United States. As tensions and pressures were building, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was created in 1958, to bring competing military space programs into one effort. Soon, they developed the rockets, built the space capsules and satellites, and hired astronauts to become space men. In addition, the United States government realized there was a new frontier to be explored: the moon. As a result, putting a man on the moon became an official governmental priority and the Apollo moon-landing program was established. In 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon. Controversies about the moon landing began shortly after when Bill Kaysing, a moon hoax investigator, published We never went to the Moon: America’s Thirty Billion Swindle in 1974. In addition, an organization called the Flat Earth Society, was the first to accuse NASA of faking the moon landing. Soon after, more and more people, like scientists, professors or amateurs became concerned and wanted the find out the answer: if the moon landing of 1969 was a hoax or a real event.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Moon Landing

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It was the 1960’s in America, a time of social consciousness, fear, war, distrust in government, and rebellion. It was a time in which bomb shelter ads on TV were common place. It was a time of tension and fears for communism creping though our neighborhoods and infiltrating American ideals. We were at war with a nation. After World War 2, there were two dominant nations, the United States and the Soviet Union. Political ideals and control over Germany would separate the allies into bitter rivals and enemies. The fear of the Soviet’s use of nuclear weapons was constantly in the backs of our minds. It was a global chess match between the two nations; who had the best weapons and who had the most superior technology. Space technology became a particularly important arena in this conflict, both because of its military applications and due to the…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays