The Pueblo Chieftain is an American day by day daily paper distributed in Pueblo, Colorado. 2012 imprints its 144th year distributed.…
Henry Warner Bowden argues that the Pueblos and the Spaniards had a longstanding antagonsitic relationship which was made worse by events of the 1660s and 1670s. Henry Warner Bowden sees religion as the heart of both Spanish and Pueblo cultures as the primary cause of the Pueblo Revolt. He had noticed the important role religion played in the tensions between two cultures. Historians who try to understand encounters between red men and white men in the seventeenth century are immediately confronted with the problem; Indians were not literate, and they left no records of what they were studying. For centuries, the only information about the population in the Americas was dervived from European narratives Bowden bases his beliefs on the historirical sources. He uses the comparisons between Pueblo religion and Christianity as devices to better explain the nature of each religion. Converting more people to Christian practice was neverless the reason for New Mexicos existence. There had been some confict between native and Spanish priests from the start, but in 1675 the clash of cultures became more pronounced on each side with resentiment. Ceremonial chambers and many aktars were seized, dances were strictly forbidden, masks and prayer sticks were destroyed, and priests and medicinemen were imprisioned, flogged, or…
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, also known as Popé's Rebellion, was the rebellion of the Pueblo people toward the Spaniards. The Pueblo people were lead by a medicine man named Popé. (A medicine man is “a man believed to be able to heal others by making use of supernatural powers, especially among Native North American peoples.”) Popé belonged to the Tewa tribe. He was originally from San Juan but was forced to take refuge in Taos because it became too dangerous for him to stay. Popé’s objective was to restore the tradition of Pueblo religion and culture. August 1680 Popé held a meeting with some Pueblo Indians to go over the details of their plan. The plan was to eliminate all Spanish influences. He also declared that everything that had to do…
Pueblo Indians are a mixture of several Native American tribes. They are descended from the Anasazi people. The best known of the mixture are Acoma, Taos, Hopi, and Zuni tribes. The Pueblo Indians settle in areas of the Southwest. In areas of the Mesa Verde Region, which is located the Four Corners. It is said that the Pueblo Indians acquired their name from the Spanish explorers that came across the tribe and used the Spanish term “pueblo” meaning “town” to describe their adobe homes and town.…
The pueblo people, sometimes called the Anasazi. Began to build mud-brick houses for themselves in the south-west part of America about 100 BC. They were also known as the Basket Maker people.…
“From the fact that the Indians are barbarians it does not necessarily follow that they are incapable…” (de Las Casas 3). In For the Record, it starts off right away in this section of how the Europeans while not sure of what to make of the Indians they knew that these were not the savages as some had described. De Las Casas goes on to describe of a people that were both loyal and committed to the community and to their fellow man. De Las Casas main adversary, Gines Sepulveda, failed to see the parallel in the fate of the Spaniards at the hands of the Romans and Caesar Augustus. “Now see how he called the Spanish people barbaric and wild” (de Las Casas 3) demonstrates the same philosophy of the thoughts of Europeans as they encountered the Indians. Shall those that are fearful for the loss of all they have worked for not fight back and retain what is rightfully theirs. The Indians, especially the Aztecs had built cities, established political and economic organizations and created richly diverse civilizations. In The Jesuit Relations they recount the gratitude shown to the hospital nuns “The Savages who leave the hospital, and who come to see us again at St. Joseph, or at the three Rivers,…
To underline another significant point, these native Indians are totally defenseless, and vulnerable to every single dangerous attack by the Spaniards. When Indians flee to mountains, these inhuman, cruel Spanish captains pursue them with fierce dogs to attack and tear them into several pieces. In addition to that, if Indians kill only one Christian, they would kill a hundred Indians in return. This is the misconception of our modern times that one individual feels himself superior to other, this one to that, that one to this; thus there occurs hierarchical relationships which can not be changed easily.…
The English and Spanish strategies at colonization in the late 1600’s were very different, resulting in very different outcomes. The English methods of displacement and extermination of the native populations led to wholesale destruction of the cultures targeted. On the other hand, the Spanish attempted to peacefully associate with the local populations. This lead to the creation of a hybrid culture of Spanish and Indian peoples. The birth of this new culture demonstrated the success the Spaniards had in the waning days of the century (Otermin, 2007).…
Despite being separated by an entire continent, King Phillip’s War and The Pueblo Revolt paralleled each other in their causes, courses, and consequences. In New England, King Philip’s War was a conflict between the Wampanoag Indians and the English settlers of the Plymouth Colony from1675 to 1677. Far, far away in what is now New Mexico, the Pueblo Revolt was an uprising of Pueblo Indians against the Spanish settlers in the colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo México in 1680. Their similarities explain much about the relationships between Native Americans and European colonists at the time.…
Though the techniques of the Spanish were vicious in that they slaughtered tribes, pilfered their fortunes, and tried to convert them to the catholic faith; ultimately in the end they eternally associated a portion of the tribes of the Americas. They killed about 25 million of the indigenous people of the Americas but that doesn’t even measure up to how much money they robbed from the tribes. Through their conquests they connected the tribes through their singular language, and catholic religion that they imposed on the people. Consequently, even though they killed, stole from, and force fed the indigenous people the catholic religion. They forever connected them through all of the pain and suffering they…
Talbot, Steve. "Spiritual Genocide: The Denial of American Indian Religious Freedom, from Conquest to 1934." Wicazo Sa Review 21.2 (2006): 10. JSTOR. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.…
(God In America, A New Adam) In time, some pueblo’s embraced the religion fully, and those who did not, were tortured or killed by the priests.…
In “Canaanites, Cowboys, and Indians”, Robert Warrior primarily explains the biblical story of the Exodus and how it should not be used as a liberating text in general, but especially why it is inappropriate in the case of the Native Americans. Warriors starts off by saying that Christians try to fight for the rights of Native Americans and that because of the church’s prosperous financial, political, and institutional resources, this help is much needed. Nevertheless, Warrior then explains that the inclusion of Native Americans in Christian political praxis is difficult mainly because Christians have a different way of going about the struggle for justice than most Native Americans, and they refuse the idea that Indians might know best how…
Having briefly introduced the reasoning behind the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, I believe it is first important to provide a background on the lifestyle of the Pueblo people before Spanish conquest occurred. In order to gain a more concise perspective of this historical event, one must first understand who the Pueblo people were and what their society consisted of. During the year 1540 A.D., the Pueblo Indians were densely populated in large plaza-orientated villages throughout the state of New Mexico. The majority of these villages often surrounded valley bottoms because these areas proved to be more fertile for sustaining life. During this point in time, the Pueblo people often gathered in underground areas known as kivas, and the total Pueblo population consisted of 30 to 40 thousand people. In these underground areas, the Pueblo Indians performed various ceremonial activities, most of which, were focused on their religious practices. The Pueblo Indians valued their religious beliefs very highly and because of this, they spent a lot of time performing various ceremonial rituals.…
The difference of religion is important where the Native Americans religion is based on nature as well as how natural landscapes and natural object contained super-natural meaning and “power”. For example, the Jesuits have “power” to cause illness, which gained respect from the Native…