Preview

The Importance of Being Earnest

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance of Being Earnest
Samantha Soto
Gilchrist
AP English IV
28 October 2012
The Importance of Being Earnest

The Importance of Being Earnest is a play by Oscar Wilde that can be viewed as a satire on the moral compass of people living in the Victorian era. The moral standards of the time held the ideas of sincerity and honesty on a high pedestal. To be Earnest would most likely fall between the two ideals; the first definition of the word earnest is “Serious in intention, purpose, or effort” and this can be a trait attributed to both John/Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff due to their dedication and effort that is put into living their double lives without trouble, however, now is not the time to be speaking of the two men. Another definition is “Showing depth and sincerity of feeling” when used as an adjective earnest can be used to describe anyone who shows passion and dedication in their work, an artist, for example, can be describes as earnest, using the canvas or the paper before them as a display of their true feelings and also as a means of showing just how much effort is put into something that takes time. Earnest implies having a purpose and being steadily and soberly eager in pursuing it. Throughout the play, the characters encompass this thought; it is the driving force between any and all actions the characters commit. However, the connection between Earnest, the assumed name Jack uses in the city, and the word earnest itself are almost entirely contradicting. The Earnest in the city is supposed to be Jack’s brother, who only commits the most sensual of actions, and is described as a man of many follies and vices, while he truly is not, simply the action of pretending to be a man by the name of Earnest defies the meaning of the word earnest. Other ways to restate the title of this play would be “The Importance of Being Honest” or “The Importance of Being Sincere” and in the end, the idea of being sincere becomes the main point Wilde seems to highlight. The entire



Cited: Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest: With Connections. Austin: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston,. Print

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    One of the very first examples of Wilde’s satire against being earnest can be found on the cover of the book, in the title The Importance of Being Earnest. Wilde is expressing, satirically, the importance of being of being Earnest as it was during the Victorian Era. Another example of this is when Gwendolen states “the only really safe name is Ernest” (Wilde 11). This is implying that being earnest was the only safe way one could act during the Victorian Era. However, this is not the only allusion to this idea in the play. Cecily also makes a similar reference in regards to Algernon really being called Algernon when she states “I might respect you, Ernest, I might admire your character, but I fear that I should not be able to give you my undivided attention” (Wilde 34). With that being said, Wilde is trying to point out that in Victorian society one who was not inherently earnest would not receive the same amount of attention or even be respected because they were not…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small details are all too often overlooked, called either insignificant or irrelevant, they are rarely given the attention they deserve. In Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” we see cleverly hidden details within the drama that, while serve significant roles, people may see as inhibitors to understanding the play. Cigarette cases and tea parties are two of the many details within the story that have background meanings; their most prominent purpose being to emphasize the importance of propriety within their era, however they also play substitute roles in accentuating character themes and building dramatic irony. The link between these two particulars can be stated as turning points within the novel that increase both tension, and…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The satire that is portrayed in the play is very obvious, however today requires to match with the context of the times, Wilde’s satire is centered in the aristocratic lives of the Victorian social system, this is first recognised when Algernon first introduced, immediately posed as a hypocrite, eating cucumber sandwiches that he told Jack not to eat, Algernon is also narcissistic , when at the piano he states that “I don’t play accurately - any one can play accurately - but I play with wonderful expression.” This shows how The Importance of Being Earnest supports Penny Gay’s view by instantly portraying the character as a self-centered aristocrat, by this point in the play there has been one stage direction, showing that Wilde was more interested in what the character said rather than how the character acted, this can be further seen when Algernon says to Lane “I don’t know that I am much interested in your family life, Lane.” Further showing Algernon’s self centered attitudes, however this is quickly changed when he meets Cecily, calling her “the visible personification of absolute perfection.” Showing the hypocritical nature of the characters. Wilde uses this as a way of creating comedy by showing the corrupt morals of Algernon and infact Cecily, who will only marry a man named Ernest. The satire is more comedic in comparison to most comedies that involved shrouding the narcissism of the main character, such as in Wilde’s The Picture Of Dorian Gray where the Dorian,…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading Oscar Wilde’s story “The Importance of Being Earnest” I can see that the play is about a debate of pleasant and unpleasant marriage. Wilde explores sincerity in his play by really gearing the play around the word “earnest”. In the play both women wanted to marry a person named “earnest” because they thought that it actually meant to be sincere, responsible, and earnest. The play presents many scenes of sincerity versus hypocrisy. For example, when Lady Bracknell asks Jack about Cecily with the intention to judge her as a wife for Algernon, while Lady Bracknell notices Cecily after she found out about her money. But, also the men characters play having a double life or secret life. Both men Jack and Algernon make up a fake…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest provides a satirical view of the Victorian era, primarily focusing on Victorian standards of marriage and social expectations. Wilde builds his critique of Victorian morality through his humor and wit between the character’s banter, the hypocritical Victorian view of honesty.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many possible endings for the play, but if I were to write the ending, I would have changed it so that, Romeo comes back and fights Paris and kills him. The fight takes so long that by the time Romeo reaches Juliet, she is about to wake up. When Romeo sees Juliet, he runs and goes hug her. Then Romeo looks at Juliet shockingly and sees the vile in her hand and asks her what had happened. Then Juliet looks at Romeo in a strange way and asks him if he had gotten the letter he had been sent. Then Romeo says that he hadn’t received any letter. Juliet then explains the plan that she had made with Friar and then they hug and kiss each other and cry in joy that they are both well and fine. Romeo then tells Juliet about killing Paris and they both agree that there’s no possible way that the Montegues and the Capulets will ever become friends and that there is no way that Romeo will be allowed to stay in the city anymore. So they decide to run away together. They both flee to Mantua and live there happily ever after. They get four kids, two boys and two girls.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This satire written in the 1800s revolves around how important it is to be called Earnest even if the characters pretending to be him are ironically not acting as the name suggests. This play about an imaginary man created by Jack and Algernon symbolizes the empty promises or deceit that was upheld in Victorian standards. Oscar Wild’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on the comparison of what true honesty means and how the Victorian Era upheld honesty.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde's satire, The Importance of Being Earnest, targets society from the Victorian era. Wilde uses his characters and Tragic Comedy to satirize Victorian society. Wilde's Jack and Algernon reveal this idea in his play.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon the opening of Act 2 in The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde sets out a rather peaceful looking scene, transporting his audience to Jack’s country estate in Hertfordshire. The act takes off in the Garden at the Manor House, described in the stage directions as ‘an old fashion one, full of roses’ with baskets and chairs set under a large yew tree. With the time of year being July, this all makes up for a somewhat simple Victorian summer setting, enabling the newly introduced characters to stand out, shining as new targets for Wilde’s satire. The first set of new characters are Cecily Cardew and Miss Prism, whom although live out the country, far from an urban artificial society, can still…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thus, it can be argued that in The Importance of Being Earnest, the double life led by the protagonists [Jack and Algernon] corresponds to Wilde 's personal life of a fake marriage disguising his…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Often times, authors and playwrights write characters and plots based on life experiences. These ordeals can very much alter one’s life and the perception of it. Author and playwright Oscar Wilde is no exception to this; with the many experiences that his own life holds, such as his double identity and homosexuality in the Victorian Era, Wilde is able to write his autobiography as a novel or play using characters similar to ones in his own life, as he has. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Algernon Moncrieff defies the Victorian upper class society by using his alter egos, Bunbury and Ernest, to appropriate his bad behavior and ultimately obtain what his desires. Algernon is a reflection of the play’s author Oscar Wilde as he learns about the importance of truth while working through his society-shaped id, ego, and superego. Faced with making decisions that align with Sigmund Freud’s psyche model, Wilde successfully breathes himself into Algernon while satirizing the society in which he grew up.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde represents consistent themes throughout the play that relate to problems in everyday life. The play primarily revolves around two men, Jack Worthing and Algernon. Both men treasure the women they have always wanted and finally got, but soon this perfect love becomes complicated when both are found telling little white lies to get what they want. Wilde uses these two men and their stories to show how one little white lie creates more lies and leads to a downfall. Wilde illustrates throughout the play how society is dishonest.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, not Jack's, nor anyone's, personality can drastically change in a few minutes; to say that it can is popostperous. In Wilde's "The Impotance of Being Earnest," Jack literally learned that 'bunburying' is wrong in a couple pages. It is also true to say that a person's personality is based off their moral character. Children are raised with certian traits that can alter their political and religious views, above all, resulting in their personality. Because lying has to do with morals, it is a part of a person's character and reflects other traits. Most people "...never change, except in [their] affections" (188). In that way, Jack's lying personality can never change. To conclude, lying is part of Jack's personality, and personality does not change, therefore, it is impossible for Jack to have learned the importance of being earnest.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance of Being Earnest is a well-known play, written by an Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era. He was born in Dublin on 16 October 1854. In his lifetime he wrote nine plays, one novel, and numerous poems, short stories, and essays. Among his work the most popular and well-known are “The Picture of Dorian Gray”, “The Importance of Being Earnest”, “The Ballad of Reading Gaol”. Wilde was a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which emphasized aesthetic values more than moral or social themes. This doctrine is most clearly summarized in the phrase 'art for art's sake'. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his wit, flamboyance, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime) with the son of an aristocrat.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays