Preview

Psychodynamic Approach To An Exposure Counselor

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychodynamic Approach To An Exposure Counselor
When a person needs help or advice they sometimes seek the assistance of a counselor. Counselors use communication skills and their knowledge of psychology to assist their clients. There are many known psychotherapeutic approaches that are recognized and used by different counselors. Each counselor has their own style and incorporates their own personality into how they treat their patients. It is very important for counselors to be familiar with different approaches because each client is different therefore; responses are more effective with certain approaches. There are a variety of potential options for approaches to working with clients. An important question for a counselor to ask himself or herself when figuring out what type of counselor …show more content…
During implosive therapy the therapist creates scenes or introduces stimuli that trigger feelings of anxiety. Scenes or stimuli must relate directly to the clients fear. When the therapist notices signs of anxiety they continue to keep the scene running for the client. The therapist repeats this process until they notice signs of reducing anxiety. The point of this type of therapy is to directly expose clients to what they are afraid of in order to overcome this fear.
Prolonged exposure is another type of exposure therapy. Prolonged exposure still uses the idea of exposing clients to their fears to help them overcome said fears, however, it is over a longer period of time.
In exposure therapy, there are many decisions to make in how do go about exposing the client to their fears. The options would be to be intensive with exposure meaning exposing them directly to their fears right away, or gradual meaning slowly brings them closer to their biggest fears. There is also the question of whether or not the fear should be introduced through the imagination or in a real life situation, which is called in vivo exposure. To help clients with addictions cue exposure is used, which helps clients resist their urges when introduced to cue associated with their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Let's say she has a fear of bees because she once was stung at an early age. You have to "expose" her to bees, "...if you want to help her to normalcy..." instead of sheltering her. (Haidt 48). You have to make her realize that bees are just little creatures that only sting if they feel threatened. Probably the bee stung her when she was young because she wanted to touch it. But now she knows better not to bother the bee, therefore it will not harm the girl.Exposure therapy can help someone overcome there fears and it is substantial that, "...they should not try to avoid normal life..." (Haidt…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In psychotherapy there are many different ways that a therapist can decide how to treat a client. In my paper I will discuss how Exposure Therapy and Behavioral Therapy work together with a client. I will focus on the nature of the problem, the process of change, theory in practice, multicultural considerations, and the types of clients and clinical problems.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explaining Different Psychological Approaches in Health Practice (P2) Assignment Task • You need to explain the different psychological perspectives to health practice. You should consider the different concepts of the perspectives as well as using examples of how psychological theory can benefit individuals and groups.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For example, a person who has the fear of heights the therapist could walk with the client to the top floor of a building and help them look down by holding their hand and showing them that there is a wall or glass to protect them. however, they can start by starting from the first floor until they reach top floor to help overcome their anxiety, especially if it's…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ocd Treatment

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, also known as CBT, is an effective way for treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. CBT is the training of a patient’s thought patterns so that compulsive behaviors are no longer necessary. It is a long and difficult process to overcome one’s OCD behavior. One specific type of CBT is Exposure and Response Therapy. This treatment option deals with the patient having to confront what causes them anxiety and for them to not perform the compulsive action that eases their anxiety. Jeremy Katz, a writer for Men’s Heath talks about how Exposure and Response therapy is one of the most successful treatment options for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. He explains how, “Repeated exposure to the source of the anxiety, the theory goes, will desensitize a person to it, robbing it of emotional power.” An example of Exposure and Response Therapy used on a patient is if the patient is a compulsive washer, he/she will be forced to touch toilets and will not be allowed to wash their hands. Another example of Exposure and Response Therapy is a patient was an obsessional fear of stabbing someone. He/she would be placed very close to knives for long periods of time. After Exposure and Response Therapy the patient would be able to stand behind someone with a knife in their hand. (Jeremy Katz 1)…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yes, it’s true that gradual exposure in a safe environment is one way to treat phobias and sometimes PTSD. However, that is something that should be addressed by a qualified professional. Some allergies can be treated with gradual exposure too. Like a series of shots that let the persons body know that the allergen isn’t actually a threat. Animal allergies are a type that can sometimes be treated this way(such as in my case. And that especially doesn’t mean it’s okay to drop a cat on someones lap and say “Don’t worry! This will cure you!” Especially when you don’t even know if they’ve started that series of shots or not, much less finished it. Yes, it is an individual’s responsibility to avoid triggering content; however, just as an allergic person needs a label so that they can effectively avoid allergens, PTSD/phobia/anxiety sufferers need a warning so that they can avoid their…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    CBT Specific Phobia

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CBT has been studied as a treatment for specific phobia (Craske & Rowe, 1997) either alone (Booth & Rachman, 1992; de Jongh et al., 1995; O'Donahue & Szymanski, 1993) or in combination with exposure-based treatments (Kamphuis &Telch, 2000; Koch, Spates,& Himle, 2004). In CBT, patients are taught to identify and alter their fears that maintain the phobic reaction, and the CBT techniques used to accomplish this include cognitive restructuring (de Jongh et al., 1995) and guided threat reappraisal (Kamphuis & Telch, 2000; Sloan & Telch, 2002). The addition of cognitive strategies enhances some treatment outcomes, but the results tend to be mixed, with some favoring exposure with a cognitive augmentation strategy (e.g., Kamphuis & Telch, 2000; Sloan & Telch, 2002) and others favoring other approaches (e.g., Szymanski & O'Donahue, 1995). On the other hand, Paquette et al. (2003) found that CBT is an effective psychotherapeutic approach for reducing the…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cbt Theory

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To obtain this, there are different interventions, such as cognitive, behavioural or physical. Selecting one of these depends on the identified process behind the maintenance of anxiety (Westbrook, Kennerley and Kirk, 2011, p291). Thus, relaxation techniques are used if physical symptoms are affecting the client’s performance. Meanwhile, planning, scheduling activities and self-monitoring are beneficial for avoidance. In addition, there are cognitive approaches for helping the client to find out the maintenance process by reassessing their unhelpful perspectives and their methods of processing information. Finally, there is experimenting technic that test two opposite perspective, with one of them is challenging the fear beliefs (Salkovskis and Bass, 1997 cited in Westbrook, Kennerley and Kirk, 2011, p287). To do that, a therapist need not to oppose the client beliefs, but to suggest the possibility of different interpretation to the situation and to test them retrospectively and prospectively. This testing might bring the functional sort of perspective into the client attention and…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two most common ways are therapy and medication. The first type of therapy that we will talk about is Exposure Therapy. It is a treatment used to slowly introduce the fear to the individual. The individual will be exposed to their fear until the fear is no longer a factor for them. For example, people with the fear of spiders. The individual could possibly start with a distant picture of a spider or possibly just talking out loud about spiders, and eventually, the person will be able to be around spiders or maybe even touch a spider by the time the therapy is over. Next, Cognitive Therapy, this treatment is used to help people replace bad or nervous thoughts about their fear to more realistic thoughts and ideas. For example, someone with the fear of clowns, or coulrophobia, is presented with information and other cues to the reason why clowns are completely safe and harmless. On the other hand, medication is another way to help people cope with their phobias. Most medications are used to help people with situational phobias. The reason why medication is used more for situational phobias is because people with those types of phobias tend to have anxiety attacks, or other physical attacks that the medication can keep under control. For example, people with the fear of flying tend to take medication before they fly to help relieve the stress and anxiety they have when they fly (Bhandari & Department of…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobia Research Papers

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First, the patient must practice a calm response. Then slowly, when when the patient is shown their phobia, they must practice the relaxing methods to replace the fear. This is one of the more successful and most prominent in American culture to treat phobias. Wolpe had reported a 90% success rate for the systematic desensitization method (1960). The last techniques or a phobia would be exposure therapy. Exposure therapy can be successful in well over 90% of cases. Exposure therapy is a system of step to gradually expose the phobia to a patient. In the first day of treatment, a psychologist might just talk to a patient about their fear. Then the next day, a picture of the phobia may be shown and discussed with the patient; and so on and so forth until the patient can finally confront their fear in person. All these techniques stem from a behavioral approach to treating phobias in…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Support Client

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Solution focused and deals with the presenting issues in the here and now. The counsellor is proactive in goal setting to help the client make changes to their thoughts or limiting behaviour patterns.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    long a person can stand an anxiety inducing stimulant. This kind of test falls under…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prolonged exposure therapy or (PE) is a psychotherapy that forces individuals to deal with diffucult traumas. It may include reliving emotional events that cause the patient to think about, visit and encounter individuals directly involved in the trauma. It is believed that this process can enable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) individuals to recognize that their truama related fears and anxieties will not harm them. This exposure also allows the fear to diminish. Prolonged therapy may last about three months and is an individual session. Although this may relate more to seeking treatment, there is also the task of revealing other related illnesses. Many individuals with PTSD may also have a mental health disorder such as depression…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acrophobia essay

    • 13597 Words
    • 55 Pages

    Mixed-effects regression analysis showed that the effects of DCS administration on clinical improvement was moderated by the level of fear experienced just before concluding exposure sessions. Patients receiving DCS exhibited significantly greater improvement in symptoms relative to patients who received placebo when fear was low at the end of the exposure. In contrast, when end fear was still elevated, patients receiving DCS improved less compared with those receiving placebo.…

    • 13597 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are different fears or phobias around in the world and there are different ways to treat those problems the most common treatment that a lot of people did was Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, this is a therapy process that makes the patient go face their fears straight up. The one problem with this…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays