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Discuss the life of a serf living on a manor in early medieval Europe. What could…
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lives. They had to work in the disgusting heat, crazy weather, and the servants often came from different…
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There was a population increase because the Serfs didn’t have the landowners to look after them so they realised they needed children to look after them when they got older. Due to a population increase lodging houses were set up for workers. The lodging houses did not have much living space so were very cramped and only separated by curtains so there was not much privacy. The workers who were mainly young men had to work long days for very little pay. The average work day was 8 to 10 hours, 6 days a week. The workers were very unhappy due to little pay, living conditions and safety at…
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In the Medieval Ages the daily life of a lord involved, attending mass, managing business matters and finances, solving political matters, weapon practice, prayers, hunting, hawking, and engaging in festivals. Furthermore, a lord's job was to manage, and protect large areas of land. In order to defend and manage his land efficiently, a lord gifted sections of land to vassals. Vassals had control of the land gifted to them, which were called fiefs. As compensation for the use of the lord's land the vassal had to defend the lord in a battle.The vassals were also responsible to pay the lord taxes and rent. Clearly, lords were an important, and respected part of society.…
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Source 1 agrees with this view ‘The bishops… take a tenth part of everything’ this illustrates that the Church was willingly taking the wealth of the people into its own wallets and the source further explains exactly how they used faith to take money from the people ‘Poor wives must be accountable for every tenth egg or be taken as a heretic.’ This demonstrates that those who didn’t obey the Church’s taxation were seen as unfaithful ‘heretics’ thus forcing the faithful into giving away their goods, and with the agricultural nature of Sixteenth Century Britain the key to economy would be things such as eggs. Furthermore the source describes the Church as ‘holy thieves’ showing that the Church were stealing but hiding it through religion.…
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This was a great deal of money for the peasants, as they had every little and the church and government already has most of their money and belongings.…
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In medieval Europe, country life was governed by a system call “feudalism.” In a feudal society, the king gave large pieces of land called fiefs to noblemen and bishops. Peasants without land were known as serfs, they did most of the work on the fiefs: They planted and harvested crops and gave most of the produce to the landowner. In exchange for their labor, they were allowed to live on the land.…
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The rise of taxes wasn’t easy on anyone. Taxes made most of the peasants’ day to day lives difficult to live. There was really no way for them to escape the taxes, which forced them to give themselves to others and work as slaves. Slaves became very important to rich people because they would do things that needed to be done. They would take care of the fields and the crops, and they would also take…
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It was a significant contributor to the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, the largest revolt Medieval England had ever seen or was to see again. There was a severe population drop, and manual labor was much more difficult to find. The law said that peasants could not leave their home village unless their lord allowed it, but it was ignored by desperate lords in other villages, who openly supported and encouraged peasants to leave their home villages and come work for them. When peasants left their home villages, their original lords refused to let them return. Peasants demanded higher wages, since they knew that lords were desperate for work. A statute was passed, making it so peasants could not be paid more than they had been paid in 1346 (before the Black Death), and could not leave their village under any circumstances. This riled up the peasants and they grew very wrathful, leading to the revolt in…
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One of the many corruptions of the Roman Catholic church that triggered the Protestant Reformation was economic corruption. The Roman catholic church was swathed in opulence and was the wealthiest organization of that time. But where did the church get all of this money? It wasn’t like the people were charged a fee to simply enter the church, attend a mass, or worship God. No, the church’s means of creating revenue were far more sophisticated and devious. The majority of society in the 1500’s was the peasent class; this class was regarded as submissive and naïve, making them the best target for the church. The church preached that if you donated to the Roman Catholic Church, you would enter the kingdom of heaven more easily, and oftentimes without the struggles of purgatory. Soon, the economic impact of this tithing became evident in other countries. Leaders and noblemen, began to notice the lack of gold and silver in their homelands, such as germany. German nobleman, Urich von Hutten, addressed the…
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The lowest strata of society remained the peasant. The peasant supported all other estates of society not only through direct taxation but in the production of agriculture and the keeping of livestock. The peasant was the property of whomever he was subject to. Be it bishop, prince, a town or a noble, the peasant and all things associated with him were subject to any whim whatsoever. Countless taxes were exacted on the peasant, forcing more and more of his time to be spent working on his lord’s estate. Most of what he produced was taken in the form of a tithe or some other tax. The peasant could not hunt, fish or chop wood freely in the early sixteenth century as the lords had recently taken these commonly held lands for their own purposes. The lord had rights to use the peasant’s land as he wished; the peasant could do nothing but watch idly by as his crops were destroyed by wild game and nobles on the chivalric hunt. When a peasant wished to marry, he required the lord's permission as well as having to pay a tax. When the peasant died, the lord was entitled to his best cattle, his best garment and his best tool.…
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The peasants and clergy were the largest group in the Pilgrimage of Grace, and the most affected by Henry VIII’s actions. Due to the closure of the monasteries by the government, the peasants made a declaration that they must now rely on charity, faith, poverty, and that they must be ready to help one another should thieves or Scots try to rob them (2). This reason for protest contradicts other reasons such as the “Oath of Honorable Men”, which states that one should not enter the Pilgrimage for wordy gain, but for his love of God (1). The Catholic clergy, who now could not practice their faith in England, had their land taken away and were heavily convicted by the government, as shown in the lyrics to a ballad a monk wrote, “…And held in bonds. Robbed, spoiled and shorn…” (4). The…
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The clergy was notorious for sucking money out of the people any way they could. They were known to have sold false relics to unsuspecting believers, passing animal bones and bits of torn cloak as those of Christ. Often times "priests charged a mite too much for burial services" (Mee 151) or raised the amount of taxes due by a few ducats. Charging extra for taxes was not difficult because clergy often served as local officials, including those in charge of collecting taxes (Clifford 7).…
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Secondly, England was still a large rural society. The work life mainly consisted of farming. The most common occupation was a “husbandman”, a small farmer, who would grow enough food for himself and his family, and sell the rest. The farmer and his family would be partly or mainly self-sufficient. The farmer’s wife would normally be in charge of the poultry and dairy. She would also make household items like soap, candles, and home remedies for illnesses. Children would help out on the farm as soon as they were old enough. Towns were smaller than they are now, but were centers of trade and commerce.…
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“In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’ ” (Act 20:35). It has been stated that less than 20% of most congregations tithe on a consistent basis. 20% of Christians are paying 80% of the Church’s expenses. (Patterson) The church needs to be taught the basic biblical understanding of tithing and how that same understanding applies to today. Why do we not tithe? Why should we tithe? Who benefits from our hard earned money? Is tithing a commandment, chore, or is it a joyful offering of praise?…
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