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Marie Curie Short Biography

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Marie Curie Short Biography
Marie Curie
Marie Curie was born Maria Sklowdaska on November 7th, 1867. She was the fifth and youngest child in her family. Times were tough living in the Russian parition of Poland, and her family suffered many financial hardships. She attended school and graduated as Valedictorian, but all the years of stress lead up to a sort of breakdown, and she had to spend some time away from home with her uncle until she felt less depressed. Soon, she was ready for higher education. However, being a woman, Marie could not get higher education in Poland. This is when she began attending the Flying University, a secret university that accepted women and held classes in various places around town. After she and her sister Bronisława finished studying there, they made an agreement to put each other through college in Paris. Bronisława went first, and Marie became a governess to cover the cost. She and the son of her employer ended up falling in love, but because she was poor, his parents would not let them marry. She stayed in the house for one more awkward year until her sister graduated. Then it was her turn! She went to Paris and attended the Sorbonne, being one of only 28 women out of 1,825 students. She got master’s degrees in both physics and mathematics, subjects her grandfather pursued as well. In hopes to acquire a lab space that she could use for research, she was introduced to an instructor at the School of Physics and Chemistry named Pierre Curie. At first Marie did not want to marry because of her intention to return home to Poland, but Pierre insisted that he would come along when she did so. However, unable to find a job in Poland that would accept Marie as a woman, she married Pierre and they worked together in Paris. They were hard at work, Pierre studying crystals and piezoelectricity, when they took interest in an experiment by Henri Becquerel. He had taken part in discovering the existence of radiation, and what Marie Curie would later call radioactivity.

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