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Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid’s Tale: Exploring Gender Inequalities

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Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid’s Tale: Exploring Gender Inequalities
Readers can gather many different ways of understanding and thinking about the world by studying the way in which the author presents major and minor characters, language devices. Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale is set in a speculative future, exploring gender inequalities in an absolute patriarchy where women are breeders, mistresses, housekeepers, or housewives or otherwise exiled to the colonies. By using context, we can learn that The Handmaid’s Tale, published in 1986, written by Atwood during the time of the ant-feminist backlash, presents truths about the world that she lived in.
By studying the major characters in a text, readers are able to get a better understanding of the authors own view and meaning behind their construction. This text explores the effects of the creation of a patriarchal society such as Gilead from a first-person point of view that elicits the reader’s sympathy. Offred’s tale is used as a criticism of women’s oppression, in Offred’s flashback to the time before Gilead was created, we learn how the Gilead regime took away women’s financial independence. In the space of a single day, Offred is denied the right to work and to access her financial assets, this immediately demotes Offred and all other women to the status of second-class citizens, making them dependent on the men who now control all household income, “something had shifted some balance, I felt shrunken…He doesn’t mind this he doesn’t mind it at all. Maybe he even likes it. We are not each other’s, anymore. Instead I am his.” Reading these quotes as a feminist I feel sorry for Offred as she becomes a character the reader grows a close bond to throughout the novel. While reading the text we learn that Offred was a successful educated woman with a career able to look after herself, the idea that she would need to rely on a man for financial stability even one that she loved upset me and the fact that this all happened in the period of only a day shows how easily this could happen in the real world to any one of us women.

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