Preview

How gods intervene in mortals' lives, and how fate and free will are not mutually exclusive and they both go on throughout "The Odyssey".

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1474 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How gods intervene in mortals' lives, and how fate and free will are not mutually exclusive and they both go on throughout "The Odyssey".
Throughout history fate vs. free will has been debated over and over. Do we really have control over our lives, or are there higher beings controlling our lives? When we look at Greek Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. Sometimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the story, but in The Odyssey, the gods play a prominent if not vital role to the central themes of the story. We must ask ourselves if Odysseus was ruled by his own whims or if he was ruled by fate, this paper aims to open up possibilities and reveal that anything is possible. I would like to believe that there is something great out there and that fate and free will coexist harmoniously, this I believe is the happy medium between fate and free will.

Fate has a place in the Greek world but its place is not the same as it is in other scenarios or worlds. It is important to understand the word before we discuss it. Fate as far as Greek mythology goes is not just fate. By most standards fate means that things occur for an unknown reason that no one has any control over. However, in the world of Greek Mythology fate does not just happen. The gods engineer fate and they interfere to make things happen that might not otherwise have happened. Since the players do not always know of the gods' involvement, things may actually appear to be fate but in reality be engineered happenings. Sometimes what they gods make happen is for the best of the person or people involved, but other times the gods just want to watch the mortals struggle and see how they get themselves out of certain situations. In The Odyssey, it is clear that Zeus is just sitting back watching things unfold. It is only after Zeus' daughter Athena involves herself, when Odysseus begins his journey home.

Free will on the other hand is not engineered. It speaks to the concept of having full authority over one's aspirations and ultimate direction. The key there is "ultimate." The gods can make up the plan and choose the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    While free will is still fully in play in the Odyssey and the choice is placed firmly in the hands of the mortals, the gods have no qualms about trying to influence mortal decisions through any means necessary. Whether it be going down to earth and giving characters advice while disguised as a mortal, like Athena did in the first book of the Odyssey towards Telemachus, or sending down messengers and sending people prophecies. In the first book, after Homer’s invocation of the Muses, it opens with a scene in Olympus wherein the gods hold a council discussing a mortal who went against all the warnings the gods gave him. Athena manipulated the conversation towards her interests in helping Odysseus make his journey back home to…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change in the Odyssey

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The world changes every day. The governments, technology, medicine, the internet, etc. Why is that? It’s all because of people. The choices are all made by humans whether for better or worse, will predict the rest of the future. There are people that have a bigger influence, a greater power to make these choices like governments, unions, presidents, dictators, queens, and kings. In the epic poem “The Odyssey” a long lost King, Odysseus, has been changing these choices to regain power after his long treacherous voyage home from war.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey was one of the most action filled books i think i have ever read. now i don't like reading very much, in fact i hardly ever read and i couldn't wait to get back to class to read more of The Odyssey. The Odyssey is a story of a guy who has about a 20 year struggle to return home to is wife and son after fighting in the trojan war. Odysseus faces many obstacles on his journey home such as the Cyclops island, The sirens island and Calypso's island.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Considering your ability to think and make decisions for yourself, you’d believe you’re in control of your fate, right? A popular theme in Greek myths is that of predetermination or prophecy. In Homer’s The Odyssey, and in Serial, people attempt to control their lives while unknowingly conforming to their predetermined fate. Whether or not they were conscious of the acting determinants, both situations were actively being pursued. In book 9 of The Odyssey, it hardly seems like a coincidence that Odysseus has the godly wine, which he uses to disarm the Cyclops, however, it is his fate to survive the trip home and that all depends on his possession of said wine (222). It also seems to be a coincidence…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An analysis of divine intervention in The Odyssey reveals that survival and achievement of goals is impossible without help from the gods as they control everything that happens. Divine intervention is a very important aspect of the Odyssey seen right from the beginning to the end and all who have help from the gods survive while those who don't die.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Now give those kine a wide berth, keep your thought intent upon your course home, and hard seafarings brings you all to Ithca. But if you raid the beeves, I see destruction for ship and crew..." Odysseus has his own decisions this quote is a prefect example of how he had control and choices in/of his life especially in the Land of the Dead and Charybdis, Sirens and Scylla that could change his journey. Odysseus had control of his own fate and was not a puppet of the gods because he was able to make his own life altering decisions.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Odyssey, Poseidon demonstrates how powerful fate is, and that even though he is a god, the most he can do it work to disrupt someone’s fate. After Odysseus stabs Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon, in the eye, Polyphemus asks his father to forbid Odysseus from reaching home, and then saying if it is in Odysseus’ fate that he will return, he must hinder Odysseus’ journey home. In Book 9, lines 539-544, Polyphemus says to his father about Odysseus, “If it’s his destiny to see his friends and reach his native land and well-built house, may he get back late and in distress, after all his comrades have been killed, and in someone else’s ship. And may he find troubles in his house.” Throughout the rest of the epic, Poseidon plots revengeful…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    choice in the odyssey

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The events in the Odyssey occurred because of character choice, as shown with Odysseus’ ignorance. In The Odyssey Odysseus’ ignorance causes him to stay in the Cyclops, Polyphemus’ cave and then Odysseus continues to unknowingly insult Polyphemus. Odysseus says to Polyphemus, “Have care for the gods, courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest” (1049). So Odysseus stays in the Cyclops’ cave and then tells the Cyclops that he has to be hospitable it just makes the Cyclops angry when Odysseus stupidly says this. After leaving the Cyclops’ island Odysseus and his remaining men start their journey home, on their way there they stop at an island, on that island are the cattle of the sun god and Odysseus has been warned not to eat the cattle. Odysseus tells the rest of the story, “Now, that day tranquil cattle with broad brows were grazing near, and soon the men drew up around their chosen beasts in ceremony” (1073). Odysseus’ men are not supposed to kill the sun god’s cattle because if they do then they will be killed, but after a few months they run out of food and decide to kill the sun god’s cattle which causes their death. When Odysseus and his men pass this mysterious island, Odysseus is stupid and decides to send some men to explore the island. Odysseus says “They fell in, soon enough, with lotus eaters who showed us no will to do us harm, only offering the sweet Lotus flowers to our friends, but those…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I personally don't think the Gods control humans, but they do interfere and influence their behavior-more or less making a moral code if you will. Humans choose their behavior and actions, yet they are influenced in their choices and know there's consequences. So, I don't believe humans have free will. Even the choices humans make are guided by events outside their control and fear consequence;having true free will is being free of consequence/outside influence on your actions/decisions.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the Greeks, free will can change fate and people’s lives. Whereas, the Romans thought that it was the god’s responsibility to ensure that people arrive at their destiny and that fate could not ever be changed. There is much evidence of free will in Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad, and Virgil’s Aeneid with the gods possessing the freedom to take sides for or against fate but they do not have the freedom of action to physically get involved in human issues. People have free will in that they are responsible for their successes and failures and that any godly intervention highlights a possible course of action or thought. Authors exercise free will by choosing whatever they want to write and have control over how it is received.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is the epic story of a warrior named Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after the Trojan War and being held captive by Calypso, a passionate nymph, for seven years. The epic recounts the many encounters and adventurous endeavors Odysseus and his men are involved in during the long return to Ithaca. During his odyssey, many laudable adversaries, primarily in the form of temptations, karmic justice and arrogance, that confront him and his hubristic, fatuous men. Earlier in the story, there were many tempters that distracted Odysseus and his men, such as the natives of an island they found that offered them sweet lotus flowers, which only served to hinder their progress and ensnare many of the men with their saccharine flavor and addictiveness. Another major temptation is the very nymph that trapped Odysseus and held him on an island for seven years.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adversity In The Odyssey

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Within Books IX-XII of Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey,” the main character, King Odysseus of Ithaca, describes his life following the Trojan War. After leaving Troy victorious, Odysseus cannot return to Greece quickly because Poseidon, God of the Sea, promises to make Odysseus suffer, preventing a speedy trip home. Following a decade of adventure and woe, Odysseus narrates his experience to King Alcinous of the Phaecians, as a guest in Alcinous’ palace. As Odysseus explains the previous ten years in extensive detail, he reveals a variety of encounters with peculiar lands and strange people, including a handful of Gods. Most notably, Odysseus and his men sail to a seemingly uninhabited and wild island, only to become prisoners of a Cyclops named Polyphemus. In order to escape, Odysseus must blind Polyphemus. Unfortunately for Odysseus, Polyphemus is the son of Poseidon, and this violence against the family of Poseidon further compromises Odysseus’ ability to return.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles’ O edipus The King, Oedipus was born with the curse that he would kill his father, Laios, and marry his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus tries to avoid his fate by running away from Corinth, however this causes him and Laios to meet one last time, and Oedipus ends up fulfilling the prophecy. With this in mind, the gods create a person’s predetermined fate, and no one can ever escape it, as Jocasta points out; “No mortal can practise the art of prophecy, no man can see the future.” (935). O edipus The King i llustrates t hat the gods have the ultimate power in people's’ lives rather than free will of the people, an individual cannot overcome fate because the gods determine their future, and personalities are chosen by the gods and as well…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Free Will In The Odyssey

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Odyssey is a poem which is about a man named Odysseus (also known as Ulysses in Roman myths) who is on his way back to Ithaca where his home is with his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus but is said to be dead. Telemachus goes on hunt for Odysseus because he believes his father is still alive. On Odysseus’ way back to Ithaca he goes through many challenges such as defeating the Cyclops, Sirens, Helios’s cattle, Scylla, killing all of the suitors in his house, and more. The fate of Odysseus and all the mortals in The Odyssey is said to be controlled by the gods and not themselves. That is partially true but the gods do not control everything…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among today’s society a strong majority of people believe that our lives can be led by an external force, a divine power, that controls our fate. However, a debate that continues today questions whether we as humans have the ability to make choices in free will or allow that divine power to limit us and control our destiny. In the critically acclaimed play, Oedipus the King and the academy award nominated movie, Matchpoint the protagonist both seem to have the power to orchestrate their fate by using their power of free will however an overseeing power seems to have stepped in and serve justice but unequally in both works.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays