Preview

Gender Based Violence

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4072 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Based Violence
UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

NAME: ABIGAIL NAMFUKWE
COMPUTER #: 12016861
COURSE CODE: DS 102
COORDINATOR: DR FRANCIS CHIGUNTA
TUTOR: MR CHAMA KABUMBU
TUTORIAL: TUESDAY, 10-11HRS
ASSIGNMENT: ONE
DUE DATE: 7TH JUNE 2013

QUESTION
AS THE CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER IN THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN, YOU RECEIVE A REPORT THAT THE LEVEL OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN CHIEF MUNYUMWBE’S AREA HAS GONE UP. DESCRIBE THE SEQUENTIAL PLATFORM OF ACTIONS THAT YOU CAN MAKE TO ADRESS THIS ISSUE.

Gender inequality is both a cause and effect of gender based violence, yet gender based violence is in part responsible for its continuation. This is because a person who has been abused is likely to feel subordinate to the abuser hence increasing the gender gap (inequality). Therefore, this essay is an attempt to explain and describe the sequential platform of actions that can be taken to curb, eradicate or rather minimize the vices of gender based violence.In so doing, the essay will begin by giving the definition, nature and forms of gender based violence, statistics on gender based violence, description of munyumbwe village,causes and effects of GBV, recommendations or strategies, monitoring and evaluation, and finally a conclusion will be drawn.
Gender based violence (GBV) according to Johnson (2010) is violence directed at individuals on the basis of their gender, with women and girls making the vast majority of victims (though men and boys can also be the target). It is indiscriminate, cutting across racial, ethnic, class, age, economic, religious and cultural divides. GBV takes place throughout society, in the home, in the community and in the state institutions (including prisons, hospitals and police stations).It can be categorized into five main though not exclusive categories.
Sexual violence: This involves rape, incest,



Bibliography: Barrett, M and McIntosh, M (1982) The antisocial family, Verso limited, London. Bott, S. (2005) Preventing and responding to gender based violence in Middle East and lowincome countries, A global review and analysis, World Bank policy research. Chigunta, F. (1998) An assessment of the measurement and initiatives adopted by the Zambian government to promote social development in the post-social summit period, Social watch report 1999, Women for change, Lusaka. Chinkin, C. (2000) Gender mainstreaming in the legal and constitutional sector, common wealth secretariat, London. Clarke, R. (1998) Violence against women in the Caribbean: state and non-state responses, UNIFEM, New York. Duncker, L. (1999) Strategies for empowerment of women in water supply and sanitation projects, Water commission report NO 817/1/99. George, M. (1988) Women in the first capitalist society, Harvester, press limited, Brighton. Malcolm et al (1977) Abortion, Cambridge university press, London. Mehta, R. (1975) Divorced Hindu women, Vikas publishing house Limited, Delhi. Miti, C. “Family appeals for thorough probe in chipata girl’s case” The post, April 17, 2013. Moser, C. (1989) Gender planning in the third world: Meeting practical and strategic gender needs, World development, 17:1799-1825. Munachunga, M. (1989) Analysis of the family structure within urban households and its effectson young women, Studies in youth and development, Lusaka multimedia publication. Sapru, R.K. (1994) Development administration. Sterling publishers, New Delhi. Sidel, R. (1972) Women and childcare in china, Hill and Wang publishers, New York. United General Assembly (1948) Universal declaration of human rights, Resolution 217(A) of 10th December, United Nations, Geneva.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    It poses a threat to women children and other men. In order to deal with the issue society and government has devised social and legal policies to try and tackle it reduced and reduce harm. In the UK they are some policies in place to tackle these issues. Together We Can End Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) was launched in 2009. It is a strategy proposed to provide a framework for crimes that have been defined being mainly committed by men against women, on the basis of power and control. Its approach in tackling violence and abuse focuses on three key areas, protection, provision and prevention. Protection; this is done by putting in place an effective criminal justice system. Investigations that are thorough, prosecution of perpetrators and support for the victims. Provision; supporting women and girls to move on with their lives by accessing the right help. Have effective services such as refuges, safe accommodation, advice and support services. Prevention; this focuses on changing attitudes towards violence against women and girls and raising awareness. Identification and intervention of abuse at an early stage. As well as promoting healthy relationships to children and young people in schools. Historically the government has concentrated on providing support services when the women have been victimised. VAWG proposed a number of changes to policy. These are, the right to…

    • 2483 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reaction that women also commit violence against women is a counter argument against the notion that women are unjustly facing violent discrimination in society. In this course we talked about FGM (female genital mutilation) and honour killings as examples of woman on woman violence. Though women do play important roles in both of these acts of violence, I think the cause is bigger than any one sex.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The criminal justice perspective provides a narrow definition, defining violence against women as a division of crimes against women and female children by an offender. However, a definition such as this fails to include acts that are harmful to women but not illegal such as emotional abuse and neglect. This criminal justice approach is also hindered by the fact that criminal codes vary greatly across countries and among various jurisdictions within a country.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Violence against women (VAW) is violent acts specifically against women. It is considered a hate crime and is gender-based, meaning that women are targeted specifically because they are women. Many people find that it is an extreme show of manifestation of unequal powers between men and women. Statistics show that at least one out of three women are beaten, forced into sex, or abused in their lifetime by someone known to them.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ciudad Juarez

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gender crimes are incidents of violence targeting women exclusively, not because the victims are a particular religion or race, but because they are women. Gender based violence against women has a long, tragic history. Social conflict and societal change have been and continue to be waged on many fronts, particularly through violent acts against women’s bodies. Such violence has taken the form of sexual torture, rape, disappearances and murder (Pineda-Madrid 3). The reason for these brutalities is unclear but the damage…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are numerous explanations experts have come up with about violence against women and why it occurs but what most agree on is that the motive behind the abuse is rooted in gender inequality and it is for that reason some refer it as gender-based violence. In her report about violence in the lives of women, Stephanie Montesanti writes that the feminist opinion about the cause of this violence comes from “male-dominated social structures and socialization practices that teach men and women gender-specific roles that can influence violence and abuse against women” (Montesanti, 2015). In other words, they believe that the established beliefs of male superiority over women and society’s unwavering opinion of what men and women are supposed…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Forein Policy

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When women and girls are denied the chance to fully contribute to society because of the violence or fear they face, our entire world suffers. Violence against women has been rooted back to more than 2000 years ago. Roman laws gave men full reign over women and were able to punish their wives and children with sticks or whips. In current culture it is still used for males to keep their dominant position over women. Over years many efforts both big and small have been made to improve governments’ responses to this human rights issue.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Battered Women's movement of the 1970's enlightened society about a much secreted, and what at the time, was considered a family matter, that of violence against women by their male intimate partners. Many lives have been saved as a direct result of society's public awareness of this much-hidden scourge on our families. Federal and state laws prohibiting Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) have been enacted, and funding has been put in place for battered women's shelter programs. These changes have made a significant difference in the lives of battered women and children over the last few decades. The feminist theoretical perspective of IPVIPV has been depicted throughout our society as well as how victim services, and batterers intervention programs (BIP) are modeled. "Our culture has historically exhibited certain patriarchal values observable in religion and social custom. Working against the backdrop of this history, feminism quite naturally saw an antidote in ending social oppression of women. Wife assault, kept largely out of the public view and tolerated by prevailing attitudes, was regarded by feminists as an evil symptom of patriarchy." (Dutton, page 17, 2006) Feminist theory defines IPV as a social problem with a single type of victim i.e. heterosexual women and one root cause, that of male privilege and patriarchy, which supports male domination, power, and control and the oppression of women. The need for services for IPVBIP's for female perpetrators is obscured and trivialized by this "one size fits all" view. Dutton describes feminist theory on IPV as being a "'paradigm:"' [A paradigm is] a set of guiding assumptions or worldview, commonly shared within a group and serving to ward off recognition of data that are dissonant with the paradigm's central tenets. This theory views all social relations through the prism of gender relations and holds that men hold power over women in patriarchal…

    • 3825 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    interventions, outputs and outcomes that can reduce and ultimately eradicate violence against women and girls. It is not meant to be prescriptive, but to map the multiple pathways to tackling violence against women and girls and provide a starting point for programmes to develop their own theories of change.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Morrison, Andrea, Mary Ellsberg, and Sarah Bott. “Addressing Gender-Based Violence: A Critical Review of Intervention.” The World Bank Researcher Observer 22.1. (Spring 2007): 25-51.…

    • 2700 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Bunch, T. (2006). Ending men’s violence against women. Global Watch, 1(2), 57-68. Retrieved on 30 July 2012, from ABI Inform Database.…

    • 6504 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cook, P.W. (2004). Female Violence Against Men Is a Serious Problem. Gale Group. Retrieved September 28, 2011, from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Domestic violence is defined as the aggressive behavior in the household, usually practiced to a spouse. Most domestic violence cases are men acting on women. Today domestic violence is considered a federal crime, it is the causes of thirty percent of female murder. Women still work in discriminatory conditions, the socio-economic and cultural factors that increased inequality made women even more vulnerable violence and injustice. The impact on women’s health include physical psychological effects and much more. Gender inequality and discrimination are the roots of domestic violence. I am going to discuss domestic violence today illustrate the broader of social and economic inequalities related to gender and how until today it is embedded in our society.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes. We've all used them when talking about someone and have all hear someone use the when describing us. But how deep do stereotypical cuts run? How do stereotypes contribute to violence and oppression?…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thesis: Even though some countries in Africa have taken steps to address the issue of domestic violence against women, more needs to be done.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays