Preview

Gardners Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
689 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gardners Theory
Gardner’s theory and its significance
Gardner defines intelligence as “the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting” (Gardner & Hatch, 1989) (Alexander, Clugston, & Tice, 2009, Chapter 2.2). Intelligence is generally regarding someone who solves problems logically and is a very acute scholar. Through his research, Dr. Gardner found that every person can solve problems logically and be an acute scholar, if only the problem at hand appealed to a person’s way of thinking. Gardner completely changed the way people viewed intelligence with his theory of “multiple intelligences”. His theory states that we all have a level of cleverness and well as weaknesses. Gardner theory is significant because it illiterates the uniqueness in each person while highlighting the fact that we are the same. Many times in learning a person may feel as if they are not as intelligent and the person next to them simply because they have been attempting to learn according to a generic standard. If educators took the time to assess their students and learn their intelligence and strength, each child may be able to excel further than they believed possible.
Gardner suggests that humans learn in seven different areas, and these areas are what truly affect how easy or how complicated things are to people. The seven areas of intelligence are Logical-Mathematical, Linguistic, Spatial, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Interpersonal and Intrapersonal. Logical Mathematical Intelligence learners enjoy learning through scientific elimination, mathematical problem solving, deductive reasoning and basic logical thinking. Linguistic is a learner who can not only read and understand the information, but are able to explain their thoughts in a poetic or rhetorical manner. Spatial is a learner that can create a visualization (mental image) to solve the problems. While visual learners, their imagination often times can assist in the



References: Alexander, M., Clugston, W., & Tice, E. (2009). Learning online and achieving lifelong goals. Retrieved from http://outboundsso.next.ecollege.com/default/launch.ed?ssoType=CDMS&redirectUrl=https://content.ashford.edu/ssologin?bookcode=AUEXP105.10.3 Gardner, H., & Hatch, T. (1989). Multiple Intelligences Go To School: Educational Implications of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Educational Researcher, 18(8), 4-9. Retrieved from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Diversity Conciousness

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ii. Multiple Intelligence – “A greater awareness of the variety of multiple intelligences as well as learning styles can empower us and maximize our chances for success (Bucher, 2010, p. 49).”…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Gardner, intelligences cannot be considered separately because there is a lot of an interaction amongst the various kinds and normally undertaking a simple task entails more than one. Educators should be careful that every child has all eight intelligences, but they function differently in different people because their operation solely depends on environmental, genetic and cultural factors. Some learners are highly developed in respect of a particular intelligence, some moderately so and others are poorly developed.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gardner believed in multiple intelligences, which included eight aspects including spatial, linguistic, logic, math related, bodily kinesthetic, musical interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Multiple intelligences is the idea that rather than having one single intelligence that is used in multiple areas, we have many different independent intelligences. Breaking down all of these aspects into a study will provide much more accurate interpretations of intelligences rather than a more broad ones like Sternbergs three aspects. One flaw I found with multiple intelligence is that there are so many factors that it isn’t as applicable to the general population today. Also, Gardeners theory…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Howard Gardner’s most popular theory is the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. It was proposed in 1983 as a model of intellectual capability that distinguishes intelligence into various specific theories. Like someone who learns to multiply faster than another person isn’t automatically smarter. Someone who takes more time to master simple multiplication 1) may learn best under a different approach, 2) may be better in a different area of studies, 3) may be looking at and understanding the multiplication process at a deeper level, or as an entirely different method. A deeper understanding can look like slowness and can hide the mathematical intelligence possibly higher than that of the other child.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences utilizes aspects of cognitive and developmental psychology, anthropology, and sociology to explain the human intellect. Although Gardner had been working towards the concept of Multiple Intelligences for many years prior, the theory was introduced in 1983, with Gardner's book, Frames of Mind.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gardner was educational psychologist in last century, his theory of intelligence is that human has different sorts of abilities on intelligence, not only logical-mathematical ability and language understanding are parts of consideration for intelligence, but also musical-rhythmic ability, visual-spatial ability, bodily-kinesthetic ability, self—questioning ability, existential knowledge and interpersonal ability should be included in the definition of intelligence. His claim is not supported in the psychology circle but is welcome in the field of education.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Denig, S. J. (2004, January). Multiple intelligences and learning styles: Two complementary dimensions. Teachers College Record, 106(1), 96-111.…

    • 3907 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 3 Psychology

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Instead of focusing on the analysis of test scores, Gardner proposed that numerical expressions of human intelligence are not a full and accurate depiction of people's abilities. His theory describes eight distinct intelligences that are based on skills and abilities that are valued within different cultures.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’ intelligence. According to a study completed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and Brown University, an improvement in standardized test scores only improves one type of intelligence. This intelligence, ‘crystallized intelligence’*, is a memory based ability, meaning that while these improvements in test scores show an increase in the ability to remember facts, it does not display an increase in “fluid intelligence”, or the ability to use logic and reasoning (Bidwell para. 1-5). If standardized testing is not measuring the intelligence of students,…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gardner's Theory

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Gardner everyone learns differently, he argues that different areas of the brain serve as access points for different types of learning. Gardner identified seven types of intelligence and through his research found that these intelligences are all separated anatomically in the brain. They all compliment each other and function together to build skills and be able to solve problems. It’s significance according to Gardner implies that not everyone learns the same and should be taught according to one of the seven intelligences.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple Intelligences (M.I) was a theory Howard Gardner developed in 1983. This is a theory of intelligences was a good way to explain the different ways that people learn. This theory explains how people learn and others learn in different ways. Intelligence is the ability to understand, learn and problem solve or creativity that are valued within one or more cultural settings”. Gardner found that there are eight intelligences and could possibly be more.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spearman believes that no matter what the single factor is, it can be defined as intelligence (Wade & Tavris, 2006). This means that he believes the human mind processes information and people react to different situations on one single factor in the brain. He does not believe like Gardner does, that the brain has different parts that control different aspects of human intelligence. But, whereas, Gardner believes that there are seven different areas of the brain so therefore, there are seven different forms of intelligence, they are: linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily, interpersonal, intrapersonal and logic-mathematical (Plucker, 2003). He believes that each is related to different portions of the brain. For example, he explains that people with brain damage in one area of the brain, does not mean they lose their competence in other areas of the brain (Wade & Tavris, 2006). He also, unlike Spearman, thinks that if someone had a disability in one area that they are able to be productive in other different areas.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever felt as though you were not as smart as your peers because your grade on a test was lower than average? Has anyone ever told you that the way you perform a certain task is extraordinary, and they wish they had half the talent you possess? The traditional methods of testing, those that are based on writing, reading, and mathematics, are having some of the most extraordinary individuals marked off as not being as intelligent as they truly are. Even though Gardner was a very studious individual, and had done well on standardized test, he was convinced that this method of defining who was, or was not, intelligent was incorrect. After working with normal and gifted children, brain-damaged adults, extensive surveying of sets of literature and disciplines, Gardner arrived at a working definition of ‘an intelligence’ and devised a set of criteria of what counts as an intelligence. Gardner describes intelligence as a biological and psychological potential to solve problems and/ or create products that are valued in one or more cultural contexts. Gardner identifies seven types of intelligence.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple Intelligence Theory

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages

    In the heyday of the psychometric and behaviorist eras, it was generally believed that intelligence was a single entity that was inherited; and that human beings - initially a blank slate - could be trained to learn anything, provided that it was presented in an appropriate way. Nowadays an increasing number of researchers believe precisely the opposite; that there exists a multitude of intelligences, quite independent of each other; that each intelligence has its own strengths and constraints; that the mind is far from unencumbered at birth; and that it is unexpectedly difficult to teach things that go against early 'naive ' theories of that challenge the natural lines of force within an intelligence and its matching domains. (Gardner 1993: xxiii)…

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays