Preview

Forholdet Mellom Theory of Mind Og Intelligens

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4443 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Forholdet Mellom Theory of Mind Og Intelligens
Semesteroppgave PSY 2206 Kandidatnummer:2203

Theory of Mind og Intelligens

Er vår sosialsuksess avhengig av hvor smarte vi er?

[pic]

Problemstilling: Er det et forhold mellom Theory of Mind og generell intelligens?

Antall ord: 3397

Sammendrag

Theory-of-Mind er avgjørende for menneskets sosialkompetanse, og er beskrevet som en av egenskapene som gjør det mulig å utvikle den komplekse sosiale adferden som kjennetegner mennesket. Theory-of-Mind har de siste tiårene vært et sentralt emne innenfor utviklingspsykologi, og forholdet mellom Theory-of-Mind og en rekke kognitive evner er blitt undersøk. Men det finnes ikke mye forskning på forholdet mellom ToM og generell intelligens, selv om generell intelligens kan anses og være en samvarierende variabel med de fleste kognitive evner.

Oppgaven tar for seg flere studier for å undersøke om intelligens påvirke evne til Theory-of-Mind. For å svare på problemstilling beskriver oppgaven kort utviklingen av begrepet Theory of Mind, og videre diskuteres kort operasjonaliseringen av begrepet intelligens, før oppgaven tar fatt på å identifisere tidligere studium i forskning på Theory-of-Mind som er relevant for problemstillingen. Dette innebærer blant annet studier av barn med adferdsproblemer, barn som har blitt misshandlet, spesielt begavede barn, barn med autisme og normalt utviklede barn.

Resultatene i forskningen oppgaven tar for seg er ikke ensidige, men selv om tidligere forskning ikke har påvist en enkel lineær korrelasjon mellom intelligens og ToM, viser de fleste studier enn signifikant sammenheng mellom intelligens og sosial kompetanse. Forholdet mellom Theory of mind og intelligens forblir uklart, men tidligere litteratur antyder at det finnes et påvirkningsforhold, og det trengs flere studier for å undersøke denne relasjonen.

Theory of Mind og generell intelligens

Innledning
Mennesker er sosiale vesen, vi både handler og tenker sosialt. Et grunnleggende menneskelig trekk

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Benefits: medical insurance partially paid; work from home 3 days per week; 5 days paid vacation each year…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning Styles

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Rebecca’s Ted Talk “How We Read Each Other’s Minds” she successfully states problems of minds. Rebecca’s says understanding special brain regions, late developing, and causal role, gives one an understanding of the human mind.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New York Times article “The New Science of Mind” written by Eric R. Kandel, focuses on the idea that scientists are starting to understand the underlying basis of psychiatric diseases. The article starts off with an explanation of a shared frustration that many people experience over the belief that we will never understand the exact reason why psychiatric diseases occur. The article, however, takes a hopeful spin and explains how scientists are starting to understand the neural circuit that becomes disordered and causes depression. The article then goes to explain the two very important components of this depression causing circuit, the first of which is Area 25. This area mediates one's responses to emotional stress. The other region…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap psycho vocab

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages

    7. Structuralism – an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind…

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development made much emphasis on developmental changes in children’s thinking processes as well as the difference in structures that reflect learning at different ages. Spite the fact that Piaget theory is through the observance of children, I am persuaded the cognitive development is relevant even at adulthood. I believe there are influential factors that cause our mind to evolve which can either be something, someone or one’s…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2 PSY 280

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cognitive theory argues that the cognitive ability, an individual’s way to think are as they physiologically matures and has chances to interact in their environment. In Bae article (1999), Jean Piaget is mentioned as a leading theorist behind this thinking. Piaget theorized that babies are curious and thoughtful, generating their own schema about their world. Cognitive theory according to Piaget explains how people think changes with time and experiences, including an individual’s thinking that influences their individual’s actions. Piaget presented that individuals interaction to the repeated stimulus are in a stage of equilibrium of accommodation and assimilation cycles, when a new stimulus is, the state is into disequilibrium. As the individual adds new knowledge and understand new stimulation, he or she adapts or accommodates and adjust or assimilate to once again return into a state of equilibrium. These cycle as Piaget presented is how an individual learns and introduced it into four stages from birth…

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The introduction presents differing contentions regarding which school of psychology is most prominent. Five references have been cited in the introduction. It is believed by some that the cognitive perspective reigns over psychoanalysis and behaviourism (Baars, 1986; Gardner, 1985; Hunt, 1993; Sperry, 1988, as cited in Robins, Gosling, & Craik, 1999, p. 117). An opposing conviction, however, states that this belief is merely a representation of cognitive psychologists’ opinion of their own field rather than an accurate statement based on facts (Friman, Allen, Kerwin, & Larzelere, 1993, p. 662, as cited in Robins, Gosling, & Craik, 1999, p. 117). Furthermore, it is argued that the belief in a “cognitive perspective revolution” is simply a method for scientists to justify their practice (Leahey, 1991, p.362, as cited in Robins, Gosling, & Craik, 1999, p. 117). Other theories have indicated, without empirical evidence however, that behaviourism continues to flourish despite the loss of “mentor B.F Skinner” (Salzinger, 1994, p. 816; p. 461, as cited in Robins, Gosling, & Craik, 1999, p. 117). Lastly, it is contented by some that the neuroscientific perspective continues to prosper (Churchland, 1998, as cited in Robins, Gosling, & Craik, 1999, p. 117), and that the entire field of psychology will eventually become a subfield of neuroscience (Bechtel, 1988, as cited in…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. The symptoms of schizophrenia John Nash showed in the beginning of the movie was hallucinations, and delusions.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Internal working models of children change overtime, the theory of mind is greatly in play here.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Where is your mind? Where does it begin and where does it end? Does it stop at the skin and skull or, does it extend beyond our body? It is normal to think that the mind including our thoughts, beliefs, memories, experiences, and so on is internal to our bodies as most of us tend to identify the mind with the brain. However, if we try to imagine the possibilities of the extended mind, what ideas could potentially come up may be telekinesis, mind control, or telepathy. If asked whether the ability to move things with your mind equals your mind extending beyond and out into the world, majority of us would agree, that if we had the ability to control things then our mind really does extend beyond our body.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 21th century it is relatively easy to define psychology, however many forces has led to emergence of modern psychology. Much of the history of psychology has been characterized by heated debates about what constitutes the appropriate subject matter and methodologies for a science of mind and behavior. This ‘summary’ will be the period of history in which some of the critical groundwork for modern psychology has laid down.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reflection Narrative

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, (10th anniversary ed.). New York, NY: BasicBooks.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (2nd ed.). NewYork: Basic Books.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    problems in africa

    • 6010 Words
    • 23 Pages

    De Villiers, M., Smuts, J. & Eksteen, L.C. 1983. Nasionale woordeboek. 5de, hersiene en uitgebreide uitgawe. Goodwood: Nasou.…

    • 6010 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays