Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Forensic Science

Good Essays
428 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Forensic Science
What is the NIBIN?
It is The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, which is a computer network used to have images of recovered ballistic evidence.
2. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce?
Rifling is given spiral grooves by the manufacturer. The two types are grooves and lands.
3. What is a distance determination? How is this done?
The process of estimating the distance between where a shot is fired and its target. It is done by looking at the patterns of powder residue and the shot pattern.
4. What is the Greiss Test?
A test that uses chemicals to help develop gun powder residue patterns.
5. When a bullet is retrieved, how is it marked for identification purposes? What should be avoided?
It is usually marked with the investigators’ initials. You should not mark the sides of the bullet and make sure that the mark doesn’t cover any striations or markings on the bullet.
Critical Thinking Questions
1. If you found a firearm at a crime scene, what steps would you take in order to transport the weapon to the lab?
I would pick it up by the trigger (and make sure that I am not potentially harming any evidence) and transport it as carefully and safely as I can.
Why do you think it might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and its target?
In order to know where a person was standing when the gun was fired and if a person’s story adds up. Also in order to find where the shooter was standing or where they were in case they might be by a camera.
3. If you were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab?
I would find a way to preserve the bullet without harming the evidence. Then place the bullet in a marked container as well as then transport the bullet to a crime lab. Where the bullet will be wrapped in tissue paper and placed in an envelope.
4. What are some of the challenges in analyzing tool marks?
It is hard to duplicate the tool marks that left by the tools.
5. Why might it be important for a forensic scientist to determine the distance from a gun to a shooter?
It is an important tool in confirming someone’s story. Like if they say they shot in self-defense and the man was 100 ft away with no weapon while he was shot.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    5.05 Review Questions

    • 510 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. If you were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab?…

    • 510 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab?…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. If you found a firearm at a crime scene, what steps would you take in order to transport the weapon to the lab?…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Firearms should be unloaded and placed in a safe condition. They should be tagged and marked by the investigator. They should be packaged in a cardboard box, ammunition may be packaged separately, and the box should be sealed and taken to the crime laboratory. A chain of custody must be established.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. If you were in charge or retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps you would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab?…

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CJA Signature Assignment

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As I pull up to the crime scene as the first responder, I would check to make sure there are no other people in a life threatening state as that would be the only reason why I would not secure the crime scene right away. After determining no one in critical condition, I would tape off and secure an adequate amount of space around the scene. I would first collect the bloodstains and place them in a plastic bag to keep them from molding. Then I would move to the personal belongings of the victim. I would collect them in separate bags to avoid contaminating any evidence if there is any different DNA on the different items. I would also collect the beer bottle in a separate bag and send it out for any kind of DNA testing such as saliva or fingerprints. Next I would move to the foot prints and tire tracks as I would take multiple pictures of them with something such as a…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firearms identification – Concerned mainly with determining whether a bullet or cartridge was fired by a particular weapon.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ppe Investigation Report

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many ways to collect evidence. The different collection methods depend on the type of evidence being collected. All evidence should be secured and documented as soon as possible with the proper collection techniques. In this lab, i was responsible for the unknown brown fibrous strands (hair). It was found in on the sofa across from the possible murder weapon.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The examination process typically begins when an examiner receives a suspect firearm, along with bullets (the projectiles) and spent cartridge cases recovered from a crime scene.” (http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/lab/forensic-science-communications/fsc/july2009/review/2009_07_review01.htm). Next, the suspect weapon is test-fired into a tank of water or a cotton filled recovery box so that bullets, together with their cartridge casings (which serve as a control) may be analyzed. The test-fired bullets are then examined via comparison microscope. This will confirm or rule out a relationship between the control and the bullets retrieved from a crime scene.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 1 Page
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    You respond to a homicide scene in a retail store employing numerous people, and upon arrival find police officers and several employees present. You also find a deceased victim who has obviously been shot, indications of a fight, articles of clothing, office supplies, papers, narcotics enclosed in plastic containers, and two guns, scattered on the floor and in other locations within the scene.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Make sure that you keep your car stocked with the supplies and equipment that will be needed for any type of crime scene. No one has the time to go back to the office to restock in the middle of processing a crime scene. That time could be spent processing the scene as soon as possible. So keep your car stocked with supplies which will help in doing the job accurately and more efficiently. (D. Warrington, 2009).…

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murder investigations are started when there is a suspicious death, there is precise steps that should be followed during a murder investigation. So that the case can be brought to court and prosecuted evidence is collected, suspects and witnesses are interviewed. The law enforcement personnel that participate in a murder investigation are individually trained to handle and process evidence; this includes protection of the crime scene and testifies in court.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It does not matter the reputation you have earned for your high integrity and honesty, you will always be open to allegations of civil or criminal liability. The first type of evidence and usually the most obvious is physical evidence. Evidence can be anything from tangible objects such as cartridge cases and firearms to latent fingerprints and DNA. Evidence collection or recovery step in crime scene processing is the methods, techniques, and procedures used in retrieving evidence. Patience and care are very important at the crime scene. The criminalist should take the proper time and care in processing the scene. The work is tedious and time consuming.…

    • 2390 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    • If unable to deliver to the Laboratory, or if the object must be mailed, allow the stain to air dry completely before packaging.…

    • 6541 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firearm and Crime Scene

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When a bullet is retrieved, how is it marked for identification purposes? What should be avoided?…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays