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Discrimination Essay

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Discrimination Essay
“Discrimination is a likely occurrence during the recruitment process.” Discuss this statement in relation to the human resource practices and the issues relating to personality, perceptions and values of managers.

This essay argues that discrimination is a likely occurrence during the recruitment process. It will focus upon the various forms of discrimination faced and the issues relating to personality and perceptions resulting from the mainstream perspectives, stereotypes and ideologies held by Anglo-Saxon Australians. It will then examine the human resource practices and the selection process, highlighting the discrimination that occurs due to the unrealistic and unnecessarily high standards of recruitment criteria and specifications laid out by managers for candidates. Finally it will address the impact and influence that the managers values can have upon the recruitment criteria and the final selection made.

Discrimination has long been a likely occurrence during the recruitment process, becoming a major problem throughout Australian society. Dating back through Australia’s history we have continually seen society empirically group people according to their country of origin and culture. The idea of ethnocentrism has surfaced as a result of the pre-existing culture of intolerance of cultural difference.
As Ho and Alcorso demonstrate, ‘Australian employers and local workers in the post-war decades had a clear interest in utilizing a workforce that was not only ethnically distinguishable from the local workforce but also considered to be largely unskilled and little educated’ (2004, p.254). This meant that employers declared it to be suitable for ethnically distinguishable groups to have low-paid, low-skill and hard-working jobs.

This degrading ideology has brought forth the tendency to stereotype and make assumptions about individuals based upon clouded judgment, beliefs and mainstream perspectives that are often inaccurate. The statement ‘ I think



References: . Ackroyd, S. and Crowdy, P. (1990) ‘Can culture be managed? Working with “raw” material: the case of the English slaughtermen’, Personnel Review, 19(5), pp.3-12. . Almeida, S, Fernando M and Sheridan, S (2012) ‘Revealing the screening: organisational factors influencing the recruitment of immigrant professionals’, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23 (9), pp.1950. . Booth, A., Leigh, A. and Varganovawelch, E. (2010), ‘Does Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment’, Discussion paper Series, DP No. 4947, Institute for the Study of Labor retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp4947.pdf on 11 July 2012 Clegg, S., Kornberger, M., and Pitsis, T. (2011) Managing & Organisations: An Introduction to Theory and Practice, London, Sage, Chapters 2 & 5 Ho, C., & Alcorso, C. (2004) ‘Migrants and Employment: Challenging the success story’, Journal of Sociology 40(3), pp.237-259 Markus, A. (2009). Mapping social cohesion: The Scanlon surveys summary report. Melbourne: Monash Institute for the Study of Global Movements . Townley, B. (1989). Selection and appraisal: reconstituting 'social relations '? In J. Storey (Ed.), New perspectives on human resource management. New York: Routledge. .

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