Preview

Different Reasons Why People Choose to Live Near Volcanoes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
421 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Different Reasons Why People Choose to Live Near Volcanoes
Why people choose to live near volcanoes
There are a number of different reasons why people choose to live near Volcanoes but here are just 5 of them:

Cost of Moving
The first and most important reason is that it is expensive to move away from volcanoes. There are people who cannot afford to move away and most of them are in denial and hope that these volcanoes nearby them will not erupt again. After all, when a volcano has long been dormant, it is easy to assume and hope that it will not erupt why you live near it.

Minerals
Magna rising from deep inside the earth contains a range of minerals. As the rock cools, minerals are precipitated out and, due to processes like the movement of superheated water and gasses through the rock, different minerals are precipitated at different locations. This means that minerals such as tin, silver, gold, copper and even diamonds can be found in volcanic rocks. Most of the metallic minerals mined around the world, particularly copper, gold, silver, lead and zinc are associated with rocks found deep below extinct volcanoes.

Geothermal Energy
The heat from underground steam is used to drive turbines and produce electricity, or to heat water supplies that are then used to provide household heating and hot water.

Fertile Soils
Volcanic rocks are rich in minerals, but when the rocks are fresh the minerals are not available to plants. The rocks need thousands of years to become weathered and broken down before they form rich soils. When they do become soils though, they form some of the richest ones on the planet. Places such as the African Rift Valley, Mt Elgon in Uganda, and the slopes of Vesuvius in Italy all have productive soils thanks to the breaking down of volcanic rocks and ash. The Naples area, which includes Mount Vesuvius, has such rich soils thanks to two large eruptions 35,000 and 12000 years ago. Both eruptions produced very thick deposits of ash and broken rocks which have weathered to rich soils.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Geothermal energy production works by the radioactive decay f several types of rocks containing radioactive substances (such as uranium) releasing heat energy. In the volcanic areas in Iceland, the rocks heat the water so that it then rises to the surface (naturally) as hot water and steam. The steam can then be used to drive turbines and electricity generators, thus creating the energy used to heat homes & greenhouses, and other reasons such as fish farming and other electricity in general.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly I do not agree with this view I believe it is more to do with the human decisions that make a volcanic eruption a hazard. For example we can see this in such volcanic events such as Mount Pelée which erupted in 1902. In the town of St Pierre there was early warning or an eruption from the volcano. From mid-April animals in the area started dying from poisonous gas realised from the volcano. In early may more signs where showing to an eruption in the near future this made the inhabitants of the town nervous and some moving out to a safe distance from the volcano. However there was an election due to take place on the 10th May so the current governor did not want the population spread across the island, he decided to call in the army to keep people in the town and stop them leaving. On the 8th may the pressure became too much and caused an gas explosion which lead to a pyroclastic flow moving at 200kmph heading toward the town of St Pierre killing all but 2 of the 29,000 inhabitants. This shows how human decision coursed unnecessary death. I believe that if the evacuation took place when the early warning where recognised that the loss of life would have been kept down to smaller number.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pompeii Research Paper

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Volcanoes are formed on land near coastal areas when a continental plate and an oceanic plate converge. The oceanic plate submerges, due to its higher density, and is pushed deeper and deeper beneath the surface. The high temperature and pressures below melt the rock which creates hot, buoyant magma. Ultimately this magma rises towards the surface and accumulates in a reservoir, known as the magma chamber. The eruption occurs when the pressure within in the chamber surpasses the pressure of the upper rock, magma forces its way through the cracks in Earth’s crust. Magma that is low in gas and silicon dioxide produces thin quickly spreading lava which has a low viscosity, while a magma that is heavily composed of gas and silicon dioxide will yield a thick, viscose magma. The thicker magma builds up and because of this pressure, will cause a large…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As www.marinebio.net states, Wailea-Makena, Hawaii, East Maui County was caused by a hotspot or an extra hot plume of molten rock. This happens when heat rises as a thermal cloud from inside of the Earth. Heat and pressure at the bottom of the tectonic plate forces magma to form which then rises through cracks and erupts to form volcanoes. As volcanoes move away from a hotspot, they start to erode and become inactive. Maui is the third oldest volcano of the main Hawaiian islands and could still erupt one more time. Haleakalā or the East Maui Volcano is also a shield volcano or a broad, domed volcano with sloping sides. It forms more than 75% of the Hawaiian Island of Maui and has an alert level of “normal.” The last time Maui erupted was in the 17th century, but even so, the soil is still very fertile from it’s past eruptions. Thanks to this fertile soil, crops such as coffee, macadamia, papaya, tropical flowers, sugar and fresh pineapple grow here.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawaii Casestudy Hotspots

    • 633 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Hawaiian island chain located in the Pacific Ocean is entirely volcanic in nature. Based on plate tectonic theory, the majority of volcanoes occur along the margins of plate boundaries. However Hawaii is situated hundreds of miles away from any plate boundary. Your task is to find out why volcanoes have emerged.…

    • 633 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pavlof Research Paper

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Volcanic eruptions can cause damage within hundreds of miles away. The volcano ash's causes airplane engines to fail, destroys crops, contaminates water, and damages electronics and machinery. When the ash touch's the ground, burying everything, sometimes even make's buildings to collapse. Mount St. Helen's produced more than 490 tons of ash that fell over some many miles. All volcanos are dangerous. They are all scattered all over the world and we don't know when they are going to blow. The three volcanos I picked were pretty interesting. The Pavlof is the most active and one of the most active in North America. The Cero Negro is not as big as the other to volcano's I picked. The Tungurahua is a very large and pretty cool looking volcano.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heat is continually produced there, mostly from the decay of naturally radioactive materials such as uranium and potassium. The most common current way of capturing the energy from geothermal sources is to tap into naturally occurring "hydrothermal convection" systems where cooler water seeps into Earth's crust, is heated up, and then rises to the surface. When heated water is forced to the surface, it is a relatively simple matter to capture that steam and use it to drive electric generators. Geothermal power plants drill their own holes into the rock to more effectively capture the…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Volcanic hazards can be detrimental to the lives of the people who live near the active zone of the volcano in question due to their immense power coming from the centre of the earth however with effective management of the risks the number of deaths, disrupted lives and the economic damage can be reduced greatly. An example I will use of a recent volcano that erupted was Mt St Helens which is an active supervolcano located in Washington, USA - 96 miles south of the city of Seattle and 50 miles northeast of Portland. Clearly there is an active community of people living in close proximity of the volcano, at risk from ashfall and spewing lava.…

    • 764 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viewing an erupting volcano is a memorable experience; one that has inspired fear, superstition, worship, curiosity, and fascination throughout the history of mankind. The active Hawaiian volcanoes have received special attention worldwide because of their frequent spectacular eruptions, which can be viewed and studied with a relative ease and safety. The island of Hawaii is composed of five volcanoes, three of which have been active within the past two hundred years. Kilauea's latest eruption still continues as of today. Mauna Loa's latest activity was in 1984 and Hualalai's in 1800-1801, but is likely to erupt again within the next one hundred years. East Maui, or Haleakala, one of the oldest volcanoes, has a long eruptive history and recent activity indicates that the volcano will erupt in the near future. Last but not least, the Loihi Seamount, sometimes known as the "youngest volcano" is an undersea mountain this is still active. Scientists now believe that the hot spots lie in the ocean, deep beneath the volcanoes. These hot spots spew out of molten rock that rises to the water's surface and hardens. After doing this for a long time, the hardened lava forms an island, like the Hawaiian islands (Volcanoes Online).<br><br>The Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes on earth. It's current eruption started in January 1983, and there is no signs that the current eruption is slowing or will come to an end anytime soon. The U.S. Geological Observatory monitors the daily activities of the volcano, for example-movement of lava flows, earthquakes, surface deformation, and gas production. Kilauea has been monitored ever since, making it one of the better-studied volcanoes. Still there is much we don't understand about the inner workings of this volcano. Unlike most other volcanoes though, Kilauea is approachable. It has been called the "drive up" volcano because of the ease of access to many of its volcanic activity. On February 24, 2000, an article came…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Making a Volcano

    • 3920 Words
    • 16 Pages

    |Earth Science |ingredients needed. If hot molten magma under great pressure then manages to escape through weak spots in that crust, we have a |…

    • 3920 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Volcanoes may have a huge impact on the people who live near them by having very large eruptions. Many people have died from a 60 mile eruption. The benefits of this volcano is that it gets tourism, it has geothermal energy ,and the very large crystals that come out of the top. Many people live near the volcano because of all of this.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Living near Hawaii’s volcano, Kilauea, is not worth the risk because of the uncertainty of the volcano erupting once again. In the article, “A force of nature,” there are many dangers that can occur. The gasses emitted from the volcano is toxic, these toxic gasses could affect people’s health in major ways. One way that people’s health can get affected by the volcano is, when the gases are released into the air, the gases in the air can be inhaled. These gases can harm a human body in major ways. To a point where people can get very ill or possibly die because of amount of toxic gases inhaled. Another reason why living near Hawaii’s volcano isn’t worth the risk is because, gravel-sized rocks can be discharged into the air and come hurdling…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Volcanoes on a destructive plate margin often lie dormant for years but have explosive and violent eruptions with acidic lava, pyroclastic flows and copious amounts of ash. Because of the length of time that they lie dormant prediction isn’t as easy. Montserrat in the Caribbean experienced a violent eruption in the mid 1990’s. The early activity showed signs of a major eruption so many people were able to be evacuated , giving evidence that preparedness and help decreased the effects of the eruption. Exclusion zones were set up leading 7’000 of the 11’000 inhabitants to be resettled in other countries. This prevented a huge loss of life. The capital, Plymouth, was buried in the ash fall, so with the evacuation all of the inhabitants were moved, meaning the largest population density on the island was prevented from being lost.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People should not live near an active volcano because it can cause different dangers, and one example is lahars. Lahars are fast flows of mud that can do horrible damage and can travel down a hill more than 50 mph and knock down anything in it’s path such as buildings, cars, villages, and many lives are at risk. Dangerous mudflows like these can kill up to 20,000 people and leave thousands injured. An example is stated in the article, “Lahars have destroyed several villages on Indonesian volcanoes because most people live in the valleys . . . In Armero, Colombia, 21,000 died when a lahar was formed during a small eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in 1985” (Volcano Hazards). To conclude, you should not live by a volcano because your life is worth…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mount Kilauea

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    But volcanoes have more to them that isn’t seen so easy from a distance, volcanoes also consist of magma and lava. Magma is the molten rock and trapped gasses that are found beneath the Earth’s surface.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics