Preview

Classical Approach to Organizational Communication

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
608 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Classical Approach to Organizational Communication
Classical Approach to Organizational Communication
Classical approach is an approach to the organization that doesn’t account the individual needs of its employees, doesn’t give any financial reward, and no social interaction. It deals with very little communication and focuses more on how division of work and labor. Classical theory approach assumes that the organizational members are the tools of the management and as tools they are part of the organization’s system and is expected to perform accordingly to their function.
There are various classifications of classical approach Henri Fayol’s Theory, Max Weber’s Theory, Frederick Taylor’s Theory, and Pure Classical Theory.
Henri Fayol's theory proposes that management consists of planning, commanding, coordinating, controlling and organizing. He states that power relationships are formed within this structure and led by a reward system offered by management. Attitudes within the organization are guided by how the management uses their authority to dictate the rewards. This is a basic approach use by management, however as the world change and expands on a bigger ground, Henri Fayol’s proposal has become a much of a challenge for the concept is basically base on the top management and that a certain organization’s success depends solely on the performance of the manager. Henri Fayol’s approach is base on a one direction organization which doesn’t take new roads; in my own opinion this approach will gradually be stagnant.
Max Weber's Theory focuses on the bureaucracy of the organization. It shares many similarities with Fayols theory but places a higher emphasis on the rules within an organization. According to Weber, rules must be set and followed by everyone in the organization without exception. He also places importance on having a rational authority in the organization that employees can turn to. Bureaucracy has its good sides, however the communication between the higher management and those of low are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Max Weber's model of Bureaucracy was proven to solve issues within the administrative system. This model was created by Max Weber (1864-1920), who was a German sociologist. He created different characteristics found in bureaucracies that would affect decision-making, control resources, protect workers and…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Classical Management Theory (Pg37) A theory that focused in finding the “one best way” to perform and manage tasks.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fayol vs. Mintzberg

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I intend to investigate both of these men, who are prolific names within management and organisational theory, and have some contrasting views, but also some similarities and development on Fayol’s theories. I will look at the pros and cons of each argument, and the similarities, then explain my view on the more effective management style.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The classical school of management is thought to of originated around the turn of the current century and dominated management thinking into the 1920 's. It had one main focus and this was on the efficiency of work processes, either through bureaucratic management that focuses on rules and procedures, or scientific management which concentrates on the one best way in which a job can be done. It is now commonly considered by modern theorists that these ways of management are outdated and not completely relevant to organisations in this day and age. This essay will look to examine wether this is actually the case, through the use of personal experiences and case studies of other people and companies. Traditionally these theorists saw employees and their needs or wants as being secondary to the needs of the business, this has been seen as one of the main reasons for these theories to become outdated. However they can still be argued as useful because they introduced the theory of management and provided ideas for the development of future management.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe the six elements of Max Weber’s model of bureaucracy. Explain the significance of each.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Classical organization theory has been around since the early 1900’s. This theory is associated with scientific management, bureaucratic theory, and administrative theory. A man named Frederick Taylor came up with scientific management theory in 1917 (Walonick, 1993). It was also called “Taylorism”. There are four principles to classical organizational theory. Find the “best way” to do the tasks, match workers to each task very carefully, use awards and punishment systems and supervise employees carefully, and planning and controlling (Walonick, 1993). Max Weber (1947) added on to Taylor’s theory. Weber came up with the bureaucratic theory, which had more “hierarchical structure of power” (Walonick,…

    • 1127 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Max Weber Research Paper

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Max Weber had excellent ideas on the theories and characteristics that surrounded bureaucracies. He emphasized three overall ideas that would encompass a bureaucracy: there is a certain structure that embodies the bureaucracy and responsibilities are handed out to certify that there are exact duties to be carried out, next rules and regulations are spelled out and only those with proper authority can enforce and authorize commands of these regulations, and finally only those who have the right criteria and background to be involved in such bureaucracy can be employed. Weber goes on to state that in public and those institutions with government attributes have these three different fundamentals to account for their institutional authority…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Max Webber vs Henri Fayol

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Weber created a formal system of organizations and administration designed to ensure effective and efficient practices called principles of bureaucracy. The principles of bureaucracy are based off five principles that are similar to Henri Fayol’s system of management which is based off fourteen principles. Both state that it is critical to have authority to lead the employees and to hold them accountable for their actions. Max Weber's fourth principle states that “Authority can be exercised effectively in an organization when positions are arranged hierarchically, so employees know whom to report to and who reports to them.”(p.50). this is similar to a principle that Fayol had. Fayol stated in his Line of authority that “The length of the chain of command that extends from the top to the bottom of an organization should be limited” (p.52). If this is known and a chain of command is stated then it can be determined who needs to report to whom with decisions. Both men also showed concern for equity. These two had systems for performance that led to rewards. Between motivation and leadership, many similar themes are possible. Both analyzed jobs, positions, and individuals. They believed that authority needed to lead employees and hold people accountable for actions.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The twentieth century has brought in a number of management theories which have helped shaped our view of management in the present business environment. Henri Fayol's management theory is pioneer in its own right, outlining clear and distinct duties and roles of management and his theory is by far the most relevant in today’s management style.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Proverbs of Administration

    • 2283 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Note: Neo classical school is a critique for the classical theory. The Neo Classical School focuses on people, psychology and sociology rather than organization and structure. (We will have four articles under this school, Herbert Simon, Douglas McGregor (X and Y theory), Politics and Public Administration, Systems Theory not book included)…

    • 2283 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    • 6727 Words
    • 27 Pages

    In the late 18th century three streams of concepts i.e. bureaucracy, administrative theory and scientific management began to be developed. These concepts have come to be popularly known as classical concepts or classical theories of organizations. The primary contribution of the classical school of management includes:-…

    • 6727 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical management style this perspective of management arose from the Industrial Revolution and concentrated on the competence; amounts produced, and yield of employees and on the effectiveness of the business. It did and does not address social or interactive characteristics or inconsistencies in…

    • 811 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The twentieth century has brought in a number of management theories which have helped shaped our view of management in the present business environment. Henri Fayol 's management theory is pioneer in its own right, outlining clear and distinct duties and roles of management and his theory is by far the most relevant in today’s management style. Plan, Organize, Command, Co-ordinate, and Control are the five core issues of the Henri Fayol 's management, which have made the theory more practical over the…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Max Weber

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German academic and sociologist who provided another approach in the development of classical management theory. As a German academic, Weber was primarily interested in the reasons behind the employees’ actions and in why people who work in an organization accept the authority of their superiors and comply with the rules of the organization. Weber made a distinction between authority and power. According to Weber power educes obedience through force or the threat of force which induces individuals to adhere to regulations. In contrast, legitimate authority entails that individuals acquiesce that authority is exercised upon them by their superiors.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays